/**
 * Created by dan on 6/14/17.
 */
public class StringUtilities {
    /**
     * @return `Hello World` as a string
     */
    public static String getHelloWorld() {
        String greeting="Hello World";
        return greeting;
    }

    /**
     * @param firstSegment a string to be added to
     * @param secondSegment a string to add
     * @return the concatenation of two strings, `firstSegment`, and `secondSegment`
     */
    public static String concatenation(String firstSegment, String secondSegment){
        String concat=firstSegment+secondSegment;
        return concat;
    }

    /**
     * @param firstSegment a string to be added to
     * @param secondSegment a string to add
     * @return the concatenation of an integer, `firstSegment`, and a String, `secondSegment`
     */
    public static String concatenation(int firstSegment, String secondSegment){
        String concat=firstSegment+secondSegment;
        return concat;
    }

    /**
     * @param input a string to be manipulated
     * @return the first 3 characters of `input`
     */
    public static String getPrefix(String input){
        if(input.length()<=3){
            return input;
        }
        return (input.substring(0,3));
    }

    /**
     * @param input a string to be manipulated
     * @return the last 3 characters of `input`
     */
    public static String getSuffix(String input){
        String str= input.substring(input.length() - 3);
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @param inputValue the value to be compared
     * @param comparableValue the value to be compared against
     * @return the equivalence of two strings, `inputValue` and `comparableValue`
     */
    public static Boolean compareTwoStrings(String inputValue, String comparableValue){
        Boolean val= inputValue.equals(comparableValue);
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * @param inputValue the value input from user
     * @return the middle character of `inputValue`
     */
    public static Character getMiddleCharacter(String inputValue){
        int value=0;
        char middle=0;
        
        if(inputValue.length()%2==0){
        value=(inputValue.length() / 2-1);
        middle= inputValue.charAt(value);
    } else {
        value=(inputValue.length() / 2);
        middle= inputValue.charAt(value);
    }
    return middle;
}

    /**
     * @param spaceDelimitedString a string, representative of a sentence, containing spaces
     * @return the first sequence of characters
     */
    public static String getFirstWord(String spaceDelimitedString){
       String arr[] = spaceDelimitedString.split(" ", 2);
       return arr[0];
    }

    /**
     * @param spaceDelimitedString a string delimited by spaces
     * @return the second word of a string delimited by spaces.
     */
    public static String getSecondWord(String spaceDelimitedString){
       String arr[] = spaceDelimitedString.split(" ", 2);
       return arr[1];
    }

    /**
     * @param stringToReverse
     * @return an identical string with characters in reverse order.
     */
    public static String reverse(String stringToReverse){
        StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder(stringToReverse);
        return sb.reverse().toString();
    }
}