04-spring-boot-features.html 57KB

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  206. .exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
  207. .exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  208. .sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
  209. .sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}
  210. .sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  211. .sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
  212. .exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  213. .literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
  214. .sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}
  215. .literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
  216. .literalblock pre.nowrap,.literalblock pre[class].nowrap,.listingblock pre.nowrap,.listingblock pre[class].nowrap{overflow-x:auto;white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
  217. @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:.90625em}}
  218. @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:1em}}
  219. .literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
  220. .listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}
  221. .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
  222. .listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}
  223. .listingblock>.content{position:relative}
  224. .listingblock code[data-lang]:before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999}
  225. .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before{display:block}
  226. .listingblock.terminal pre .command:before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:#999}
  227. .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before{content:"$"}
  228. table.pyhltable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
  229. table.pyhltable td{vertical-align:top;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.45}
  230. table.pyhltable td.code{padding-left:.75em;padding-right:0}
  231. pre.pygments .lineno,table.pyhltable td:not(.code){color:#999;padding-left:0;padding-right:.5em;border-right:1px solid #ddddd8}
  232. pre.pygments .lineno{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25em}
  233. table.pyhltable .linenodiv{background:none!important;padding-right:0!important}
  234. .quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table}
  235. .quoteblock>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}
  236. .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock blockquote p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify}
  237. .quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
  238. .quoteblock blockquote:before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
  239. .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0}
  240. .quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.5em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right}
  241. .quoteblock .quoteblock{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:.5em 0;border-left:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
  242. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote{padding:0 0 0 .75em}
  243. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before{display:none}
  244. .verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1em}
  245. .verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
  246. .verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400}
  247. .verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex}
  248. .quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}
  249. .quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none}
  250. .quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
  251. .quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 0 1.25em 0;display:block}
  252. .quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract blockquote p{text-align:left;word-spacing:0}
  253. .quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before,.quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before{display:none}
  254. table.tableblock{max-width:100%;border-collapse:separate}
  255. table.tableblock td>.paragraph:last-child p>p:last-child,table.tableblock th>p:last-child,table.tableblock td>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  256. table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede}
  257. table.grid-all th.tableblock,table.grid-all td.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 1px 0}
  258. table.grid-all tfoot>tr>th.tableblock,table.grid-all tfoot>tr>td.tableblock{border-width:1px 1px 0 0}
  259. table.grid-cols th.tableblock,table.grid-cols td.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 0 0}
  260. table.grid-all *>tr>.tableblock:last-child,table.grid-cols *>tr>.tableblock:last-child{border-right-width:0}
  261. table.grid-rows th.tableblock,table.grid-rows td.tableblock{border-width:0 0 1px 0}
  262. table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock,table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock,table.grid-all thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock,table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock,table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock,table.grid-rows thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock{border-bottom-width:0}
  263. table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>th.tableblock,table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>td.tableblock{border-width:1px 0 0 0}
  264. table.frame-all{border-width:1px}
  265. table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}
  266. table.frame-topbot{border-width:1px 0}
  267. th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}
  268. th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}
  269. th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}
  270. th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top}
  271. th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}
  272. th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}
  273. table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold}
  274. tbody tr th{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6;background:#f7f8f7}
  275. tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}
  276. p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0}
  277. p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
  278. td>div.verse{white-space:pre}
  279. ol{margin-left:1.75em}
  280. ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em}
  281. dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}
  282. dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  283. ol>li p,ul>li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em}
  284. ul.unstyled,ol.unnumbered,ul.checklist,ul.none{list-style-type:none}
  285. ul.unstyled,ol.unnumbered,ul.checklist{margin-left:.625em}
  286. ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1em;font-size:.85em}
  287. ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child{width:1em;position:relative;top:1px}
  288. ul.inline{margin:0 auto .625em auto;margin-left:-1.375em;margin-right:0;padding:0;list-style:none;overflow:hidden}
  289. ul.inline>li{list-style:none;float:left;margin-left:1.375em;display:block}
  290. ul.inline>li>*{display:block}
  291. .unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal}
  292. ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal}
  293. ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero}
  294. ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}
  295. ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}
  296. ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman}
  297. ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman}
  298. ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek}
  299. .hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none}
  300. .hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none}
  301. td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em}
  302. td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em}
  303. .literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em}
  304. .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type{padding:0 .75em;line-height:1}
  305. .colist>table tr>td:last-of-type{padding:.25em 0}
  306. .thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:solid 4px #fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd}
  307. .imageblock.left,.imageblock[style*="float: left"]{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0}
  308. .imageblock.right,.imageblock[style*="float: right"]{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em}
  309. .imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0}
  310. .imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px}
  311. .imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em}
  312. .image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0}
  313. .image.left{margin-right:.625em}
  314. .image.right{margin-left:.625em}
  315. a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}
  316. a.image object{pointer-events:none}
  317. sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super}
  318. sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none}
  319. sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline}
  320. #footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em}
  321. #footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em 0;border-width:1px 0 0 0}
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  324. #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
  325. #content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0}
  326. .gist .file-data>table{border:0;background:#fff;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}
  327. .gist .file-data>table td.line-data{width:99%}
  328. div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid}
  329. .big{font-size:larger}
  330. .small{font-size:smaller}
  331. .underline{text-decoration:underline}
  332. .overline{text-decoration:overline}
  333. .line-through{text-decoration:line-through}
  334. .aqua{color:#00bfbf}
  335. .aqua-background{background-color:#00fafa}
  336. .black{color:#000}
  337. .black-background{background-color:#000}
  338. .blue{color:#0000bf}
  339. .blue-background{background-color:#0000fa}
  340. .fuchsia{color:#bf00bf}
  341. .fuchsia-background{background-color:#fa00fa}
  342. .gray{color:#606060}
  343. .gray-background{background-color:#7d7d7d}
  344. .green{color:#006000}
  345. .green-background{background-color:#007d00}
  346. .lime{color:#00bf00}
  347. .lime-background{background-color:#00fa00}
  348. .maroon{color:#600000}
  349. .maroon-background{background-color:#7d0000}
  350. .navy{color:#000060}
  351. .navy-background{background-color:#00007d}
  352. .olive{color:#606000}
  353. .olive-background{background-color:#7d7d00}
  354. .purple{color:#600060}
  355. .purple-background{background-color:#7d007d}
  356. .red{color:#bf0000}
  357. .red-background{background-color:#fa0000}
  358. .silver{color:#909090}
  359. .silver-background{background-color:#bcbcbc}
  360. .teal{color:#006060}
  361. .teal-background{background-color:#007d7d}
  362. .white{color:#bfbfbf}
  363. .white-background{background-color:#fafafa}
  364. .yellow{color:#bfbf00}
  365. .yellow-background{background-color:#fafa00}
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  367. .admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default}
  368. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note:before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c}
  369. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip:before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111}
  370. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning:before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900}
  371. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution:before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400}
  372. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important:before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000}
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  375. .conum[data-value]+b{display:none}
  376. .conum[data-value]:after{content:attr(data-value)}
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  378. b.conum *{color:inherit!important}
  379. .conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none}
  380. dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
  381. h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt{letter-spacing:-.01em}
  382. p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}
  383. p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem}
  384. p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}
  385. .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
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  387. .print-only{display:none!important}
  388. @media print{@page{margin:1.25cm .75cm}
  389. *{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}
  390. a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}
  391. a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important}
  392. a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare):after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare):after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em}
  393. abbr[title]:after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}
  394. pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid}
  395. thead{display:table-header-group}
  396. svg{max-width:100%}
  397. p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3}
  398. h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid}
  399. #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important}
  400. #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #ddddd8!important;padding-bottom:0!important}
  401. .sect1{padding-bottom:0!important}
  402. .sect1+.sect1{border:0!important}
  403. #header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem}
  404. body.book #header{text-align:center}
  405. body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em 0}
  406. body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important}
  407. body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important}
  408. body.book #header .details br{display:block}
  409. body.book #header .details br+span:before{content:none!important}
  410. body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
  411. body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always}
  412. .listingblock code[data-lang]:before{display:block}
  413. #footer{background:none!important;padding:0 .9375em}
  414. #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)!important;font-size:.9em}
  415. .hide-on-print{display:none!important}
  416. .print-only{display:block!important}
  417. .hide-for-print{display:none!important}
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  420. <style>
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  424. .CodeRay span.line-numbers{display:inline-block;margin-right:.5em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
  425. .CodeRay .line-numbers strong{color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}
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  429. table.CodeRay td.line-numbers>pre{padding:0;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
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  507. .CodeRay .delete .delete{color:#800}
  508. .CodeRay .change .change{color:#66f}
  509. .CodeRay .head .head{color:#f4f}
  510. </style>
  511. <link rel="stylesheet"
  512. href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
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  518. crossorigin="anonymous">
  519. <style>
  520. .c2cb{
  521. position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;
  522. cursor: pointer
  523. }
  524. .c2cb:focus {
  525. outline: none;
  526. }
  527. body {
  528. font-size: 18px;
  529. }
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  531. font-size: 18px;
  532. }
  533. td.content {
  534. font-size:2.0625rem;
  535. }
  536. div.title {
  537. font-size:2.0625rem;
  538. }
  539. </style>
  540. <script src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
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  543. <script>
  544. $(function() {
  545. var button = $("<div style='padding: 10px;'><button data-toggle='tooltip' placement='right' data-trigger='click' title='Copied!' class='c2cb glyphicon glyphicon-copy'></button></div>");
  546. $(".listingblock > .content pre").prepend(button);
  547. $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();
  548. $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').mouseout(function() {
  549. $(this).tooltip('hide');
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  552. var clipboard = new Clipboard('.c2cb', {
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  554. return $(c2cb).parent().siblings("code")[0];
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  557. clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
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  559. });
  560. });
  561. </script>
  562. </head>
  563. <body class="article toc2 toc-left">
  564. <div id="header">
  565. <h1><a id="spring-boot-features"></a>Spring Boot Features</h1>
  566. <div id="toc" class="toc2">
  567. <div id="toctitle">Labs</div>
  568. <ul class="sectlevel1">
  569. <li><a href="#_directory_web_features">Directory Web Features</a>
  570. <ul class="sectlevel2">
  571. <li><a href="#_springbootapplication_banner_and_web_environment">SpringBootApplication: Banner and Web Environment</a></li>
  572. <li><a href="#_springbootapplication_commandlinerunner_applicationrunner">SpringBootApplication: CommandLineRunner / ApplicationRunner</a></li>
  573. <li><a href="#_springbootapplication_external_configuration">SpringBootApplication: External Configuration</a></li>
  574. <li><a href="#__homework">[HOMEWORK]</a></li>
  575. </ul>
  576. </li>
  577. </ul>
  578. </div>
  579. </div>
  580. <div id="content">
  581. <div id="preamble">
  582. <div class="sectionbody">
  583. <div class="paragraph">
  584. <p>Get familiar with the main Spring Boot features.</p>
  585. </div>
  586. <div class="paragraph">
  587. <p><strong>Time:</strong> 25 minutes.</p>
  588. </div>
  589. <!-- toc disabled -->
  590. </div>
  591. </div>
  592. <div class="sect1">
  593. <h2 id="_directory_web_features">Directory Web Features</h2>
  594. <div class="sectionbody">
  595. <div class="paragraph">
  596. <p>This lab will show you how to use some of the Spring Boot features. You are going to use the code from previous labs (<strong>directory-web-internals</strong> project)</p>
  597. </div>
  598. <div class="olist arabic">
  599. <ol class="arabic">
  600. <li>
  601. <p>Open a browser and hit the url: <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></p>
  602. </li>
  603. <li>
  604. <p>Click the <strong><em>Switch to the full version</em></strong> link.</p>
  605. </li>
  606. <li>
  607. <p>Fill out the Directory Web App Project metadata with (See Figure 1):</p>
  608. <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
  609. <caption class="title">Table 1. Directory Web App - metadata</caption>
  610. <colgroup>
  611. <col style="width: 16.6666%;">
  612. <col style="width: 83.3334%;">
  613. </colgroup>
  614. <thead>
  615. <tr>
  616. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Property</th>
  617. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Value</th>
  618. </tr>
  619. </thead>
  620. <tbody>
  621. <tr>
  622. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Group</strong>:</p></td>
  623. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop</em></p></td>
  624. </tr>
  625. <tr>
  626. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Artifact</strong>:</p></td>
  627. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>directory-web-features</em></p></td>
  628. </tr>
  629. <tr>
  630. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Name</strong>:</p></td>
  631. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>directory-web-features</em></p></td>
  632. </tr>
  633. <tr>
  634. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Package Name</strong>:</p></td>
  635. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop.directory</em></p></td>
  636. </tr>
  637. <tr>
  638. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Dependencies</strong>:</p></td>
  639. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>Web, AOP</em></p></td>
  640. </tr>
  641. <tr>
  642. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Spring Boot</strong>:</p></td>
  643. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>2.0.0.M7</em></p></td>
  644. </tr>
  645. </tbody>
  646. </table>
  647. <div class="paragraph">
  648. <div class="title">Figure 1: Spring Initializr - <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></div>
  649. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/04-spring-boot-features-01.png" alt="SpringInitializr" title="Spring Initializr"></span></p>
  650. </div>
  651. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  652. <table>
  653. <tr>
  654. <td class="icon">
  655. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  656. </td>
  657. <td class="content">
  658. You can choose either <strong>Maven</strong> or <strong>Gradle</strong> project types.
  659. </td>
  660. </tr>
  661. </table>
  662. </div>
  663. </li>
  664. <li>
  665. <p>Type <strong>Web</strong> and <strong>AOP</strong> in the <strong><em>Dependencies</em></strong> field and press Enter.</p>
  666. </li>
  667. <li>
  668. <p>Click the <strong><em>Generate Project</em></strong> button.</p>
  669. </li>
  670. <li>
  671. <p>Unzip the file in any directory you want.</p>
  672. </li>
  673. <li>
  674. <p>Import your project in any IDE you want.</p>
  675. </li>
  676. <li>
  677. <p>You can <strong><em>copy all the code</em></strong> from the previous lab (we are going to use it).</p>
  678. </li>
  679. </ol>
  680. </div>
  681. <div class="sect2">
  682. <h3 id="_springbootapplication_banner_and_web_environment">SpringBootApplication: Banner and Web Environment</h3>
  683. <div class="paragraph">
  684. <p>Let&#8217;s start with the <strong>SpringBootApplication</strong> class. In the main source code: <strong>DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication</strong> class, add the following code:</p>
  685. </div>
  686. <div class="listingblock">
  687. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication.java</div>
  688. <div class="content">
  689. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.directory</span>;
  690. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication</span>;
  691. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication</span>;
  692. <span class="annotation">@SpringBootApplication</span>
  693. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication</span> {
  694. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="directive">static</span> <span class="type">void</span> main(<span class="predefined-type">String</span><span class="type">[]</span> args) {
  695. SpringApplication app = <span class="keyword">new</span> SpringApplication(DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication.class);
  696. app.run(args);
  697. }
  698. }</code></pre>
  699. </div>
  700. </div>
  701. <div class="paragraph">
  702. <p>the <strong>SpringApplication</strong> will be use to turn on/off some features.</p>
  703. </div>
  704. <div class="sect3">
  705. <h4 id="_challenges">Challenges</h4>
  706. <div class="ulist">
  707. <ul>
  708. <li>
  709. <p>Add a <strong>banner.txt</strong> with some <strong>ASCII ART</strong> in the <strong>src/main/resources</strong> folder and run the application. You can choose some ascii art from: <a href="http://patorjk.com/software/taag" class="bare" target="_blank">http://patorjk.com/software/taag</a></p>
  710. </li>
  711. <li>
  712. <p>Turn off the Banner using the <strong>app</strong> instance.</p>
  713. </li>
  714. <li>
  715. <p>Turn off the Web Environment using the <strong>app</strong> instance.</p>
  716. </li>
  717. <li>
  718. <p>You can turn on/off the Banner and Web Environment using the <strong>application.properties</strong>, find out how.</p>
  719. </li>
  720. </ul>
  721. </div>
  722. </div>
  723. </div>
  724. <div class="sect2">
  725. <h3 id="_springbootapplication_commandlinerunner_applicationrunner">SpringBootApplication: CommandLineRunner / ApplicationRunner</h3>
  726. <div class="paragraph">
  727. <p>In the main source code: <strong>DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication</strong> class, replace the class definition with the following code:</p>
  728. </div>
  729. <div class="listingblock">
  730. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication.java</div>
  731. <div class="content">
  732. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.directory</span>;
  733. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.stream.Stream</span>;
  734. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.slf4j.Logger</span>;
  735. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.slf4j.LoggerFactory</span>;
  736. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner</span>;
  737. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication</span>;
  738. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication</span>;
  739. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean</span>;
  740. <span class="annotation">@SpringBootApplication</span>
  741. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication</span> {
  742. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="directive">static</span> <span class="type">void</span> main(<span class="predefined-type">String</span><span class="type">[]</span> args) {
  743. SpringApplication app = <span class="keyword">new</span> SpringApplication(DirectoryWebFeaturesApplication.class);
  744. app.run(args);
  745. }
  746. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="directive">static</span> <span class="directive">final</span> <span class="predefined-type">Logger</span> log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">[ARGUMENTS]</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>);
  747. <span class="annotation">@Bean</span>
  748. <span class="directive">public</span> CommandLineRunner commandRunner() {
  749. <span class="keyword">return</span> args -&gt; {
  750. Stream.of(args).forEach(s -&gt; {
  751. log.info(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">CommandLine: </span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span> + s);
  752. });
  753. };
  754. }
  755. }</code></pre>
  756. </div>
  757. </div>
  758. <div class="paragraph">
  759. <p>the <strong>CommandLineRunner</strong> is use to execute code before your Spring Boot application start. The previous code will log all the arguments passed to the application.</p>
  760. </div>
  761. <div class="paragraph">
  762. <p>Package and run the application with the following arguments: <strong><em>--option=A,B,C --enable-audit=yes</em></strong></p>
  763. </div>
  764. <div class="paragraph">
  765. <p>+
  766. .create the JAR</p>
  767. </div>
  768. <div class="listingblock">
  769. <div class="content">
  770. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="bash">./mvnw clean package -DskipTests=true</code></pre>
  771. </div>
  772. </div>
  773. <div class="paragraph">
  774. <p>+
  775. .run the application with some arguments</p>
  776. </div>
  777. <div class="listingblock">
  778. <div class="content">
  779. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="bash">java -jar target/directory-web-features-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --option=A,B,C --enable-audit=yes</code></pre>
  780. </div>
  781. </div>
  782. <div class="paragraph">
  783. <p>see the logs.</p>
  784. </div>
  785. <div class="sect3">
  786. <h4 id="_challenges_2">Challenges</h4>
  787. <div class="ulist">
  788. <ul>
  789. <li>
  790. <p>Use now the <strong>ApplicationRunner</strong> and get the <strong>option</strong> and <strong>enable-audit</strong> values, you should log something similar:</p>
  791. <div class="listingblock">
  792. <div class="content">
  793. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="bash">[ARGS] : Option Name: enable-audit
  794. [ARGS] : Option Name: option
  795. [ARGS] : Found Value:[A,B,C]
  796. [ARGS] : Found Value:[yes]
  797. [ARGS] : Argument: --option=A,B,C
  798. [ARGS] : Argument: --enable-audit=yes</code></pre>
  799. </div>
  800. </div>
  801. </li>
  802. </ul>
  803. </div>
  804. </div>
  805. </div>
  806. <div class="sect2">
  807. <h3 id="_springbootapplication_external_configuration">SpringBootApplication: External Configuration</h3>
  808. <div class="paragraph">
  809. <p>If you didn&#8217;t finish the previous lab (<strong>directory-web-internals</strong>) this is you chance! Create a <strong>DirectoryProperties</strong> class that will hold the information about <strong>audit</strong> (<strong><em>on/off</em></strong>) and the <strong>info</strong> to be display (<strong><em>long/short</em></strong>) for the <strong>AOP</strong> audit.</p>
  810. </div>
  811. <div class="paragraph">
  812. <p>Here you will use the <strong>@ConfigurationProperties</strong> annotation to enable a properties binding, you will use the <strong>prefix</strong> <strong><em>directory</em></strong>.</p>
  813. </div>
  814. <div class="listingblock">
  815. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.config.DirectoryProperties.java</div>
  816. <div class="content">
  817. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.config</span>;
  818. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties</span>;
  819. <span class="annotation">@ConfigurationProperties</span>(prefix = <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">directory</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>)
  820. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">DirectoryProperties</span> {
  821. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> audit = <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">off</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>;
  822. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> info = <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">long</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>;
  823. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> getAudit() {
  824. <span class="keyword">return</span> audit;
  825. }
  826. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setAudit(<span class="predefined-type">String</span> audit) {
  827. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.audit = audit;
  828. }
  829. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> getInfo() {
  830. <span class="keyword">return</span> info;
  831. }
  832. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setInfo(<span class="predefined-type">String</span> info) {
  833. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.info = info;
  834. }
  835. }</code></pre>
  836. </div>
  837. </div>
  838. <div class="paragraph">
  839. <p>Modify the <strong>application.properties</strong> by adding the new properties:</p>
  840. </div>
  841. <div class="listingblock">
  842. <div class="title">src/main/resource/application.properties</div>
  843. <div class="content">
  844. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="properties">directory.audit=on
  845. directory.info=short</code></pre>
  846. </div>
  847. </div>
  848. <div class="paragraph">
  849. <p>Create the aspect <strong>DirectoryAudit</strong> and read the values to audit the method <strong>findByEmail</strong> from the <strong>DirectoryRepository</strong> class. (This is the challenge from the <strong><em>directory-web-internals</em></strong> lab).</p>
  850. </div>
  851. <div class="listingblock">
  852. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.aop.DirectoryAudit.java</div>
  853. <div class="content">
  854. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.aop</span>;
  855. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.stream.IntStream</span>;
  856. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint</span>;
  857. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around</span>;
  858. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect</span>;
  859. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.slf4j.Logger</span>;
  860. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.slf4j.LoggerFactory</span>;
  861. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.annotation.Audit</span>;
  862. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.config.DirectoryProperties</span>;
  863. <span class="annotation">@Aspect</span>
  864. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">DirectoryAudit</span> {
  865. <span class="directive">private</span> DirectoryProperties props;
  866. <span class="directive">public</span> DirectoryAudit(DirectoryProperties props){
  867. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.props = props;
  868. }
  869. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="directive">static</span> <span class="predefined-type">Logger</span> log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">[AUDIT]</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>);
  870. <span class="annotation">@Around</span>(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">execution(* *(..)) &amp;&amp; @annotation(audit)</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>)
  871. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="predefined-type">Object</span> audit(ProceedingJoinPoint jp, Audit audit) <span class="directive">throws</span> <span class="predefined-type">Throwable</span> {
  872. <span class="predefined-type">Object</span><span class="type">[]</span> args = jp.getArgs();
  873. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.printBar();
  874. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.print(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">[executing] </span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span> + (props.getInfo().toLowerCase().equals(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">short</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>) ? jp.getSignature().getName() : jp.getSignature() ));
  875. <span class="keyword">switch</span> (audit.value()) {
  876. <span class="keyword">case</span> BEFORE:
  877. <span class="keyword">case</span> BEFORE_AND_AFTER:
  878. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.printArgs(args);
  879. <span class="keyword">default</span>:
  880. <span class="keyword">break</span>;
  881. }
  882. <span class="predefined-type">Object</span> obj = jp.proceed(args);
  883. <span class="keyword">switch</span> (audit.value()) {
  884. <span class="keyword">case</span> AFTER:
  885. <span class="keyword">case</span> BEFORE_AND_AFTER:
  886. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.print(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">[result] </span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span> + obj);
  887. <span class="keyword">default</span>:
  888. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.printBar();
  889. <span class="keyword">break</span>;
  890. }
  891. <span class="keyword">return</span> obj;
  892. }
  893. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="type">void</span> print(<span class="predefined-type">Object</span> obj) {
  894. log.info(obj.toString());
  895. }
  896. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="type">void</span> printArgs(<span class="predefined-type">Object</span><span class="type">[]</span> args) {
  897. IntStream.range(<span class="integer">0</span>, args.length).forEach(idx -&gt; {
  898. log.info(<span class="predefined-type">String</span>.format(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">[params] arg%d = %s</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>, idx, args[idx]));
  899. });
  900. }
  901. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="type">void</span> printBar(){
  902. log.info(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">===========</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>);
  903. }
  904. }</code></pre>
  905. </div>
  906. </div>
  907. <div class="paragraph">
  908. <p>In the <strong>DirectoryRepository</strong> add the <strong>@Audit</strong> annotation in the <strong>findByEmail</strong> method.</p>
  909. </div>
  910. <div class="listingblock">
  911. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.directory.repository.DirectoryRepository.java - snippet</div>
  912. <div class="content">
  913. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="annotation">@Audit</span>
  914. <span class="directive">public</span> Optional&lt;Person&gt; findByEmail(<span class="predefined-type">String</span> email){
  915. <span class="keyword">return</span> findFirstBy( p -&gt; p.getEmail().equals(email));
  916. }</code></pre>
  917. </div>
  918. </div>
  919. <div class="paragraph">
  920. <p>Run you application and check out the logs.</p>
  921. </div>
  922. <div class="admonitionblock warning">
  923. <table>
  924. <tr>
  925. <td class="icon">
  926. <div class="title">Warning</div>
  927. </td>
  928. <td class="content">
  929. The <strong>on</strong>/<strong>off</strong> feature only works if you did the challenge from the previous lab. You need to add the <strong>@ConditionalOnProperty</strong> to evaluate if the <strong>directory.audit</strong> is <strong>on</strong> or <strong>off</strong>.
  930. </td>
  931. </tr>
  932. </table>
  933. </div>
  934. <div class="sect3">
  935. <h4 id="_challenges_3">Challenges</h4>
  936. <div class="ulist">
  937. <ul>
  938. <li>
  939. <p>Run you application by testing the <strong>@Audit</strong> annotation values: <strong>Auditor.BEFORE</strong>,<strong>Auditor.AFTER</strong>,<strong>Auditor.BEFORE_AND_AFTER</strong></p>
  940. </li>
  941. <li>
  942. <p>Package your application and:</p>
  943. <div class="ulist">
  944. <ul>
  945. <li>
  946. <p>override the <strong>audit</strong> and <strong>info</strong> properties in the command line.</p>
  947. </li>
  948. <li>
  949. <p>use environment variables to override the <strong>audit</strong> and <strong>info</strong> properties.</p>
  950. </li>
  951. <li>
  952. <p>create a <strong>application.yml</strong> file in the current directory, add the <strong>audit</strong> and <strong>info</strong> properties and execute the program, what happen? did it worked?</p>
  953. </li>
  954. </ul>
  955. </div>
  956. </li>
  957. </ul>
  958. </div>
  959. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  960. <table>
  961. <tr>
  962. <td class="icon">
  963. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  964. </td>
  965. <td class="content">
  966. Remember that, by adding an <strong>application.properties</strong> or <strong>application.yml</strong> to the current directory will override the values.
  967. </td>
  968. </tr>
  969. </table>
  970. </div>
  971. </div>
  972. </div>
  973. <div class="sect2">
  974. <h3 id="__homework">[HOMEWORK]</h3>
  975. <div class="ulist">
  976. <ul>
  977. <li>
  978. <p>Create profiles by:</p>
  979. <div class="ulist">
  980. <ul>
  981. <li>
  982. <p>Creating an <strong>application-qa.properties</strong> and <strong>application-prod.properties</strong>. Add the properties <strong>audit</strong> and <strong>info</strong> and test by enable the two profiles.</p>
  983. </li>
  984. <li>
  985. <p>Creating an <strong>application.yml</strong> and add the profile section. Test by enable each profile.</p>
  986. </li>
  987. </ul>
  988. </div>
  989. </li>
  990. <li>
  991. <p>Instead of using the @Configuration properties, use <strong>application arguments</strong> to enable the <strong>audit</strong> and <strong>info</strong>.</p>
  992. </li>
  993. </ul>
  994. </div>
  995. </div>
  996. </div>
  997. </div>
  998. </div>
  999. <div id="footer">
  1000. <div id="footer-text">
  1001. Last updated 2017-11-18 11:04:35 PST
  1002. </div>
  1003. </div>
  1004. </body>
  1005. </html>