08-spring-boot-actuator.html 49KB

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  563. <body class="article toc2 toc-left">
  564. <div id="header">
  565. <h1><a id="spring-boot-actuator"></a>Spring Boot Actuator</h1>
  566. <div id="toc" class="toc2">
  567. <div id="toctitle">Labs</div>
  568. <ul class="sectlevel1">
  569. <li><a href="#_code_snippet_manager_actuator">Code Snippet Manager Actuator</a>
  570. <ul class="sectlevel2">
  571. <li><a href="#_spring_boot_actuator_review_endpoints">Spring Boot Actuator: Review Endpoints</a></li>
  572. <li><a href="#_spring_boot_actuator_healthindicator">Spring Boot Actuator: HealthIndicator</a></li>
  573. <li><a href="#_challenges">CHALLENGES</a></li>
  574. <li><a href="#_homework">HOMEWORK</a></li>
  575. </ul>
  576. </li>
  577. </ul>
  578. </div>
  579. </div>
  580. <div id="content">
  581. <div id="preamble">
  582. <div class="sectionbody">
  583. <div class="paragraph">
  584. <p>Get familiar with the <strong>Spring Boot Actuator</strong> and its features.</p>
  585. </div>
  586. <div class="paragraph">
  587. <p><strong>Time:</strong> 20 minutes.</p>
  588. </div>
  589. <!-- toc disabled -->
  590. </div>
  591. </div>
  592. <div class="sect1">
  593. <h2 id="_code_snippet_manager_actuator">Code Snippet Manager Actuator</h2>
  594. <div class="sectionbody">
  595. <div class="paragraph">
  596. <p>You will continue with the <strong>Code Snippet Manager</strong> code. For this lab you will need the <strong>snippet-code-manager-jpa-rest</strong> project code. You will reuse the code from previous labs.</p>
  597. </div>
  598. <div class="olist arabic">
  599. <ol class="arabic">
  600. <li>
  601. <p>Open a browser and hit the url: <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></p>
  602. </li>
  603. <li>
  604. <p>Click the <strong><em>Switch to the full version</em></strong> link.</p>
  605. </li>
  606. <li>
  607. <p>Fill out the <strong>Code Snippet Manager Actuator</strong> Project metadata with (See Figure 1.0):</p>
  608. <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
  609. <caption class="title">Table 1. Code Snippet Manager Actuator - metadata</caption>
  610. <colgroup>
  611. <col style="width: 16.6666%;">
  612. <col style="width: 83.3334%;">
  613. </colgroup>
  614. <thead>
  615. <tr>
  616. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Property</th>
  617. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Value</th>
  618. </tr>
  619. </thead>
  620. <tbody>
  621. <tr>
  622. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Group</strong>:</p></td>
  623. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop</em></p></td>
  624. </tr>
  625. <tr>
  626. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Artifact</strong>:</p></td>
  627. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-actuator</em></p></td>
  628. </tr>
  629. <tr>
  630. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Name</strong>:</p></td>
  631. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-actuator</em></p></td>
  632. </tr>
  633. <tr>
  634. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Package Name</strong>:</p></td>
  635. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</em></p></td>
  636. </tr>
  637. <tr>
  638. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Dependencies</strong>:</p></td>
  639. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>Web, DevTools, Groovy Templates, JPA, Rest Repositories, H2, MySQL, Actuator, HATEOAS</em></p></td>
  640. </tr>
  641. <tr>
  642. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Spring Boot</strong>:</p></td>
  643. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>2.0.0.M7</em></p></td>
  644. </tr>
  645. </tbody>
  646. </table>
  647. <div class="paragraph">
  648. <div class="title">Figure 1.0: Spring Initializr - <a href="http://start.spring.io/" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io/</a></div>
  649. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/08-spring-boot-actuator-01.png" alt="SpringInitializr" title="Spring Initializr"></span></p>
  650. </div>
  651. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  652. <table>
  653. <tr>
  654. <td class="icon">
  655. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  656. </td>
  657. <td class="content">
  658. You can choose either <strong>Maven</strong> or <strong>Gradle</strong> project types.
  659. </td>
  660. </tr>
  661. </table>
  662. </div>
  663. </li>
  664. <li>
  665. <p>Type <strong>Web</strong>, <strong>DevTools</strong>, <strong>Groovy Templates</strong>, <strong>JPA</strong>, <strong>Rest Repositories</strong>, <strong>H2</strong>, <strong>MySQL</strong>, <strong>Actuator</strong>, <strong>HATEOAS</strong> in the <strong><em>Dependencies</em></strong> field and press Enter.</p>
  666. </li>
  667. <li>
  668. <p>Click the <strong><em>Generate Project</em></strong> button.</p>
  669. </li>
  670. <li>
  671. <p>Unzip the file in any directory you want.</p>
  672. </li>
  673. <li>
  674. <p>Import your project in any IDE you want.</p>
  675. </li>
  676. <li>
  677. <p>Copy all the packages (with code) into the new project.</p>
  678. </li>
  679. <li>
  680. <p>The packages: <strong>domain</strong>, <strong>repository</strong> and <strong>config</strong> will remain with no change.</p>
  681. </li>
  682. </ol>
  683. </div>
  684. <div class="sect2">
  685. <h3 id="_spring_boot_actuator_review_endpoints">Spring Boot Actuator: Review Endpoints</h3>
  686. <div class="olist arabic">
  687. <ol class="arabic">
  688. <li>
  689. <p>In the <strong>src/main/resources/application.properties</strong>:</p>
  690. <div class="ulist">
  691. <ul>
  692. <li>
  693. <p>Enable all the endpoints</p>
  694. </li>
  695. <li>
  696. <p>Change the default path <strong>/actuator</strong>, instead use the path <strong>/admin</strong></p>
  697. <div class="listingblock">
  698. <div class="title">application.properties</div>
  699. <div class="content">
  700. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="properties">management.endpoints.web.base-path=/admin
  701. management.endpoints.web.expose=*</code></pre>
  702. </div>
  703. </div>
  704. </li>
  705. </ul>
  706. </div>
  707. </li>
  708. <li>
  709. <p>Run the application and make sure all the endpoints are enable. Review all of them.</p>
  710. </li>
  711. </ol>
  712. </div>
  713. </div>
  714. <div class="sect2">
  715. <h3 id="_spring_boot_actuator_healthindicator">Spring Boot Actuator: HealthIndicator</h3>
  716. <div class="paragraph">
  717. <p>Using the same code, imagine that we are going to use a FileSystem to save some information. A specific path, by using the <strong>snippet.path</strong> property. We need to know:</p>
  718. </div>
  719. <div class="ulist">
  720. <ul>
  721. <li>
  722. <p>If the path doesn&#8217;t exists, report <strong><em>out of service</em></strong>.</p>
  723. </li>
  724. <li>
  725. <p>If the path exists but doesn&#8217;t have writing permissions, report <strong>system down</strong>.</p>
  726. </li>
  727. <li>
  728. <p>If the path exists and it has write permissions, report <strong>up</strong>.</p>
  729. </li>
  730. </ul>
  731. </div>
  732. <div class="olist blank">
  733. <ol class="blank">
  734. <li>
  735. <p>Let&#8217;s create a properties holder class. Add the <strong>SnippetProperties</strong> class in the <strong>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.config</strong> package:</p>
  736. <div class="listingblock">
  737. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.config.SnippetProperties.java</div>
  738. <div class="content">
  739. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.config</span>;
  740. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties</span>;
  741. <span class="annotation">@ConfigurationProperties</span>(prefix = <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">snippet</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>)
  742. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">SnippetProperties</span> {
  743. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> path;
  744. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> getPath() {
  745. <span class="keyword">return</span> path;
  746. }
  747. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setPath(<span class="predefined-type">String</span> path) {
  748. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.path = path;
  749. }
  750. }</code></pre>
  751. </div>
  752. </div>
  753. <div class="paragraph">
  754. <p>The above code will hold the information about the path with the property: <strong>snippet.path</strong>.</p>
  755. </div>
  756. </li>
  757. <li>
  758. <p>Create the <strong>SnippetHealthCheck</strong> class in the <strong>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.actuator</strong> package:</p>
  759. <div class="listingblock">
  760. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.actuator.SnippetHealthCheck.java</div>
  761. <div class="content">
  762. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.actuator</span>;
  763. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.io.File</span>;
  764. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value</span>;
  765. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Health</span>;
  766. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator</span>;
  767. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.stereotype.Component</span>;
  768. <span class="annotation">@Component</span>
  769. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">SnippetHealthCheck</span> <span class="directive">implements</span> HealthIndicator {
  770. <span class="directive">private</span> <span class="predefined-type">String</span> path;
  771. <span class="directive">public</span> SnippetHealthCheck(<span class="annotation">@Value</span>(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">${snippet.path:/tmp}</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>)<span class="predefined-type">String</span> path){
  772. <span class="local-variable">this</span>.path = path;
  773. }
  774. <span class="annotation">@Override</span>
  775. <span class="directive">public</span> Health health() {
  776. <span class="keyword">try</span> {
  777. <span class="predefined-type">File</span> file = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="predefined-type">File</span>(path);
  778. <span class="keyword">if</span>(file.exists()){
  779. <span class="keyword">if</span>(file.canWrite())
  780. <span class="keyword">return</span> Health.up().build();
  781. <span class="keyword">return</span> Health.down().build();
  782. }<span class="keyword">else</span>{
  783. <span class="keyword">return</span> Health.outOfService().build();
  784. }
  785. }<span class="keyword">catch</span>(<span class="exception">Exception</span> ex) {
  786. <span class="keyword">return</span> Health.down(ex).build();
  787. }
  788. }
  789. }</code></pre>
  790. </div>
  791. </div>
  792. <div class="paragraph">
  793. <p>Take a look at the constructor. If the <strong>snippet.path</strong> is not found, it will use the <strong>/tmp</strong> as default path.</p>
  794. </div>
  795. </li>
  796. <li>
  797. <p>In the <strong>src/main/resources/application.properties</strong> file add the following property:</p>
  798. <div class="listingblock">
  799. <div class="content">
  800. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="properties">## Snippet
  801. snippet.path=/tmp/snippets</code></pre>
  802. </div>
  803. </div>
  804. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  805. <table>
  806. <tr>
  807. <td class="icon">
  808. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  809. </td>
  810. <td class="content">
  811. Do not create this folder yet, we will make sure our custom health indicator works.
  812. </td>
  813. </tr>
  814. </table>
  815. </div>
  816. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  817. <table>
  818. <tr>
  819. <td class="icon">
  820. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  821. </td>
  822. <td class="content">
  823. If you are using Windows try to use the <strong>C:/tmp/snippets</strong> or <strong>C:\\tmp\\snippets</strong> format.
  824. </td>
  825. </tr>
  826. </table>
  827. </div>
  828. </li>
  829. <li>
  830. <p>If you run the application and go to the <a href="http://localhost:8080/admin/health" class="bare" target="_blank">http://localhost:8080/admin/health</a>, you should have something like the following Figure 3.0:</p>
  831. <div class="paragraph">
  832. <div class="title">Figure 3.0: Spring Boot Actuator - <a href="http://localhost:8080/admin/health" class="bare" target="_blank">http://localhost:8080/admin/health</a></div>
  833. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/08-spring-boot-actuator-03.png" alt="Spring Boot Actuator" title="Spring Boot Actuator"></span></p>
  834. </div>
  835. <div class="paragraph">
  836. <p>Here you can see the <strong>SnippetHealthCheck</strong> value: <strong>OUT_OF_SERVICE</strong>.</p>
  837. </div>
  838. </li>
  839. <li>
  840. <p>Create the <strong>/tmp/snippets</strong> (or <strong>C:\tmp\snippets</strong> for Windows) path but add/modify <strong>only read</strong> access, and then you can refresh the page, you should see the same as Figure 4.0:</p>
  841. <div class="paragraph">
  842. <div class="title">Figure 4.0: Spring Boot Actuator - <a href="http://localhost:8080/admin/health" class="bare" target="_blank">http://localhost:8080/admin/health</a></div>
  843. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/08-spring-boot-actuator-04.png" alt="Spring Boot Actuator" title="Spring Boot Actuator"></span></p>
  844. </div>
  845. <div class="paragraph">
  846. <p>Here you can see the <strong>SnippetHealthCheck</strong> value: <strong>DOWN</strong>.</p>
  847. </div>
  848. </li>
  849. <li>
  850. <p>Modify the path to write access and refresh, you should have the following, see Figure 5.0.</p>
  851. <div class="paragraph">
  852. <div class="title">Figure 5.0: Spring Boot Actuator - <a href="http://localhost:8080/admin/health" class="bare" target="_blank">http://localhost:8080/admin/health</a></div>
  853. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/08-spring-boot-actuator-05.png" alt="Spring Boot Actuator" title="Spring Boot Actuator"></span></p>
  854. </div>
  855. <div class="paragraph">
  856. <p>Here you can see the <strong>SnippetHealthCheck</strong> value: <strong>UP</strong>.</p>
  857. </div>
  858. </li>
  859. </ol>
  860. </div>
  861. </div>
  862. <div class="sect2">
  863. <h3 id="_challenges">CHALLENGES</h3>
  864. <div class="olist arabic">
  865. <ol class="arabic">
  866. <li>
  867. <p>Add a graceful shutdown to the application by executing the following command:</p>
  868. <div class="listingblock">
  869. <div class="content">
  870. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="bash">curl -X POST localhost:8080/admin/shutdown</code></pre>
  871. </div>
  872. </div>
  873. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  874. <table>
  875. <tr>
  876. <td class="icon">
  877. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  878. </td>
  879. <td class="content">
  880. If you are a Windows user, you can use the <strong>POSTMAN</strong> (<a href="https://www.getpostman.com/" class="bare" target="_blank">https://www.getpostman.com/</a>) application to execute the <strong>POST</strong>.
  881. </td>
  882. </tr>
  883. </table>
  884. </div>
  885. </li>
  886. </ol>
  887. </div>
  888. </div>
  889. <div class="sect2">
  890. <h3 id="_homework">HOMEWORK</h3>
  891. <div class="paragraph">
  892. <p>Review the Micrometer technology (<a href="http://micrometer.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://micrometer.io</a>) and apply it to the Code Snippet Manager.</p>
  893. </div>
  894. </div>
  895. </div>
  896. </div>
  897. </div>
  898. <div id="footer">
  899. <div id="footer-text">
  900. Last updated 2017-12-01 09:15:44 PST
  901. </div>
  902. </div>
  903. </body>
  904. </html>