07-spring-boot-testing.html 47KB

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  242. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote{padding:0 0 0 .75em}
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  562. </head>
  563. <body class="article toc2 toc-left">
  564. <div id="header">
  565. <h1><a id="spring-boot-testing"></a>Spring Boot Testing</h1>
  566. <div id="toc" class="toc2">
  567. <div id="toctitle">Labs</div>
  568. <ul class="sectlevel1">
  569. <li><a href="#_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</a>
  570. <ul class="sectlevel2">
  571. <li><a href="#_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</a></li>
  572. <li><a href="#_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</a></li>
  573. </ul>
  574. </li>
  575. </ul>
  576. </div>
  577. </div>
  578. <div id="content">
  579. <div id="preamble">
  580. <div class="sectionbody">
  581. <div class="paragraph">
  582. <p>Get familiar with the <strong>Spring Testing</strong> and the <strong>Spring Boot Testing</strong> features.</p>
  583. </div>
  584. <div class="paragraph">
  585. <p><strong>Time:</strong> 20 minutes.</p>
  586. </div>
  587. <!-- toc disabled -->
  588. </div>
  589. </div>
  590. <div class="sect1">
  591. <h2 id="_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</h2>
  592. <div class="sectionbody">
  593. <div class="paragraph">
  594. <p>In this lab you will use the code from the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA Rest</strong> project. You will adding some tests.</p>
  595. </div>
  596. <div class="olist arabic">
  597. <ol class="arabic">
  598. <li>
  599. <p>Open a browser and hit the url: <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></p>
  600. </li>
  601. <li>
  602. <p>Click the <strong><em>Switch to the full version</em></strong> link.</p>
  603. </li>
  604. <li>
  605. <p>Fill out the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test</strong> Project metadata with (See Figure 1.0):</p>
  606. <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
  607. <caption class="title">Table 1. Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test App - metadata</caption>
  608. <colgroup>
  609. <col style="width: 16.6666%;">
  610. <col style="width: 83.3334%;">
  611. </colgroup>
  612. <thead>
  613. <tr>
  614. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Property</th>
  615. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Value</th>
  616. </tr>
  617. </thead>
  618. <tbody>
  619. <tr>
  620. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Group</strong>:</p></td>
  621. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop</em></p></td>
  622. </tr>
  623. <tr>
  624. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Artifact</strong>:</p></td>
  625. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>
  626. </tr>
  627. <tr>
  628. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Name</strong>:</p></td>
  629. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>
  630. </tr>
  631. <tr>
  632. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Package Name</strong>:</p></td>
  633. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</em></p></td>
  634. </tr>
  635. <tr>
  636. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Dependencies</strong>:</p></td>
  637. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>Web, DevTools, Groovy Templates, JPA, Rest Repositories, H2, MySQL</em></p></td>
  638. </tr>
  639. <tr>
  640. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Spring Boot</strong>:</p></td>
  641. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>2.0.0.M7</em></p></td>
  642. </tr>
  643. </tbody>
  644. </table>
  645. <div class="paragraph">
  646. <div class="title">Figure 1.0: Spring Initializr - <a href="http://start.spring.io/" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io/</a></div>
  647. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/07-spring-boot-test-01.png" alt="SpringInitializr" title="Spring Initializr"></span></p>
  648. </div>
  649. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  650. <table>
  651. <tr>
  652. <td class="icon">
  653. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  654. </td>
  655. <td class="content">
  656. You can choose either <strong>Maven</strong> or <strong>Gradle</strong> project types.
  657. </td>
  658. </tr>
  659. </table>
  660. </div>
  661. </li>
  662. <li>
  663. <p>Type <strong>Web</strong>, <strong>DevTools</strong>, <strong>Groovy Templates</strong>, <strong>JPA</strong>, <strong>Rest Repositories</strong>, <strong>H2</strong>, and <strong>MySQL</strong> in the <strong><em>Dependencies</em></strong> field and press Enter.</p>
  664. </li>
  665. <li>
  666. <p>Click the <strong><em>Generate Project</em></strong> button.</p>
  667. </li>
  668. <li>
  669. <p>Unzip the file in any directory you want.</p>
  670. </li>
  671. <li>
  672. <p>Import your project in any IDE you want.</p>
  673. </li>
  674. <li>
  675. <p>Copy all the packages (with code) into the new project. None of the code will be changed.</p>
  676. </li>
  677. <li>
  678. <p>In this lab you will use also a 3rd Party library called: Rest Assured. Add the following dependency to your <strong>pom.xml</strong> or <strong>build.gradle</strong></p>
  679. <div class="listingblock">
  680. <div class="title">pom.xml</div>
  681. <div class="content">
  682. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="xml"><span class="tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>
  683. <span class="tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>io.rest-assured<span class="tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>
  684. <span class="tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-mock-mvc<span class="tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>
  685. <span class="tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>3.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>
  686. <span class="tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>test<span class="tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>
  687. <span class="tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></code></pre>
  688. </div>
  689. </div>
  690. <div class="listingblock">
  691. <div class="title">build.gradle</div>
  692. <div class="content">
  693. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">testCompile(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">io.rest-assured:spring-mock-mvc:3.0.0</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>)</code></pre>
  694. </div>
  695. </div>
  696. </li>
  697. <li>
  698. <p>Add in the <strong>src/test/java</strong> folder in the package <strong>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</strong> the following integration test:</p>
  699. <div class="listingblock">
  700. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.IntegrationTest.java</div>
  701. <div class="content">
  702. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</span>;
  703. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc.when</span>;
  704. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat</span>;
  705. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo</span>;
  706. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status</span>;
  707. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collection</span>;
  708. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collections</span>;
  709. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.stream.StreamSupport</span>;
  710. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Before</span>;
  711. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Test</span>;
  712. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.runner.RunWith</span>;
  713. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired</span>;
  714. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest</span>;
  715. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment</span>;
  716. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate</span>;
  717. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference</span>;
  718. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resource</span>;
  719. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resources</span>;
  720. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpMethod</span>;
  721. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpStatus</span>;
  722. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity</span>;
  723. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner</span>;
  724. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders</span>;
  725. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext</span>;
  726. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.domain.Snippet</span>;
  727. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc</span>;
  728. <span class="annotation">@RunWith</span>(SpringRunner.class)
  729. <span class="annotation">@SpringBootTest</span>(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
  730. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">IntegrationTest</span> {
  731. <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>
  732. <span class="directive">private</span> TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
  733. <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>
  734. <span class="directive">private</span> WebApplicationContext context;
  735. <span class="annotation">@Before</span>
  736. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setUp() {
  737. RestAssuredMockMvc.mockMvc(MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build());
  738. }
  739. <span class="annotation">@Test</span>
  740. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> homePageTest() {
  741. <span class="predefined-type">String</span> body = <span class="local-variable">this</span>.restTemplate.getForObject(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">/</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="predefined-type">String</span>.class);
  742. assertThat(body).contains(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">Hello World</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>);
  743. }
  744. <span class="annotation">@Test</span>
  745. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> linksTests() {
  746. when().get(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>).then().assertThat(status().isOk()).body(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">_links.self.href</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>,
  747. equalTo(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">http://localhost/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>));
  748. }
  749. }</code></pre>
  750. </div>
  751. </div>
  752. <div class="paragraph">
  753. <p>Take a look at the code and see that is exposing the <strong>RestAssuredMockMvc</strong> and also the usage of the <strong>TestRestTemplate</strong>.</p>
  754. </div>
  755. </li>
  756. </ol>
  757. </div>
  758. <div class="sect2">
  759. <h3 id="_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</h3>
  760. <div class="ulist">
  761. <ul>
  762. <li>
  763. <p>Analyze the code and run the test, either using your IDE, maven or gradle.</p>
  764. </li>
  765. <li>
  766. <p>Add a new test method <strong>restControllerTest</strong> that asserts the <strong>HAL/JSON</strong> response.</p>
  767. <div class="admonitionblock tip">
  768. <table>
  769. <tr>
  770. <td class="icon">
  771. <div class="title">Tip</div>
  772. </td>
  773. <td class="content">
  774. Use the <strong>ResponseEntity&lt;Resources&lt;Resource&lt;Snippet&gt;&gt;&gt;</strong> instance and the <strong>restTemplate.exchange</strong> method.
  775. </td>
  776. </tr>
  777. </table>
  778. </div>
  779. </li>
  780. </ul>
  781. </div>
  782. </div>
  783. <div class="sect2">
  784. <h3 id="_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</h3>
  785. <div class="ulist">
  786. <ul>
  787. <li>
  788. <p>Add a new <strong>JsonTest</strong> class and use the <strong>@JsonTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>JacksonTester&lt;T&gt;</strong> class and the <strong>assertj</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>
  789. </li>
  790. <li>
  791. <p>Add a new <strong>JpaTests</strong> class and use the <strong>@DataJpaTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>TestEntityManager</strong> class and the <strong>hamcrest</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>
  792. </li>
  793. </ul>
  794. </div>
  795. </div>
  796. </div>
  797. </div>
  798. </div>
  799. <div id="footer">
  800. <div id="footer-text">
  801. Last updated 2017-11-18 11:05:29 PST
  802. </div>
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