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- <body class="article toc2 toc-left">
- <div id="header">
- <h1><a id="spring-boot-testing"></a>Spring Boot Testing</h1>
- <div id="toc" class="toc2">
- <div id="toctitle">Labs</div>
- <ul class="sectlevel1">
- <li><a href="#_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</a>
- <ul class="sectlevel2">
- <li><a href="#_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</a></li>
- <li><a href="#_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="content">
- <div id="preamble">
- <div class="sectionbody">
- <div class="paragraph">
- <p>Get familiar with the <strong>Spring Testing</strong> and the <strong>Spring Boot Testing</strong> features.</p>
- </div>
- <div class="paragraph">
- <p><strong>Time:</strong> 20 minutes.</p>
- </div>
- <!-- toc disabled -->
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sect1">
- <h2 id="_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</h2>
- <div class="sectionbody">
- <div class="paragraph">
- <p>In this lab you will use the code from the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA Rest</strong> project. You will adding some tests.</p>
- </div>
- <div class="olist arabic">
- <ol class="arabic">
- <li>
- <p>Open a browser and hit the url: <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Click the <strong><em>Switch to the full version</em></strong> link.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Fill out the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test</strong> Project metadata with (See Figure 1.0):</p>
- <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
- <caption class="title">Table 1. Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test App - metadata</caption>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 16.6666%;">
- <col style="width: 83.3334%;">
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Property</th>
- <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Value</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Group</strong>:</p></td>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop</em></p></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Artifact</strong>:</p></td>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Name</strong>:</p></td>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Package Name</strong>:</p></td>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</em></p></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Dependencies</strong>:</p></td>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>Web, DevTools, Groovy Templates, JPA, Rest Repositories, H2, MySQL</em></p></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Spring Boot</strong>:</p></td>
- <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>2.0.0.M7</em></p></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <div class="paragraph">
- <div class="title">Figure 1.0: Spring Initializr - <a href="http://start.spring.io/" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io/</a></div>
- <p><span class="image"><img src="images/07-spring-boot-test-01.png" alt="SpringInitializr" title="Spring Initializr"></span></p>
- </div>
- <div class="admonitionblock tip">
- <table>
- <tr>
- <td class="icon">
- <div class="title">Tip</div>
- </td>
- <td class="content">
- You can choose either <strong>Maven</strong> or <strong>Gradle</strong> project types.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Type <strong>Web</strong>, <strong>DevTools</strong>, <strong>Groovy Templates</strong>, <strong>JPA</strong>, <strong>Rest Repositories</strong>, <strong>H2</strong>, and <strong>MySQL</strong> in the <strong><em>Dependencies</em></strong> field and press Enter.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Click the <strong><em>Generate Project</em></strong> button.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Unzip the file in any directory you want.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Import your project in any IDE you want.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Copy all the packages (with code) into the new project. None of the code will be changed.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>In this lab you will use also a 3rd Party library called: Rest Assured. Add the following dependency to your <strong>pom.xml</strong> or <strong>build.gradle</strong></p>
- <div class="listingblock">
- <div class="title">pom.xml</div>
- <div class="content">
- <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="xml"><span class="tag"><dependency></span>
- <span class="tag"><groupId></span>io.rest-assured<span class="tag"></groupId></span>
- <span class="tag"><artifactId></span>spring-mock-mvc<span class="tag"></artifactId></span>
- <span class="tag"><version></span>3.0.0<span class="tag"></version></span>
- <span class="tag"><scope></span>test<span class="tag"></scope></span>
- <span class="tag"></dependency></span></code></pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="listingblock">
- <div class="title">build.gradle</div>
- <div class="content">
- <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">testCompile(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">io.rest-assured:spring-mock-mvc:3.0.0</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>)</code></pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Add in the <strong>src/test/java</strong> folder in the package <strong>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</strong> the following integration test:</p>
- <div class="listingblock">
- <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.IntegrationTest.java</div>
- <div class="content">
- <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</span>;
-
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc.when</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status</span>;
-
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collection</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collections</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.stream.StreamSupport</span>;
-
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Before</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Test</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.runner.RunWith</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resource</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resources</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpMethod</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpStatus</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext</span>;
-
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.domain.Snippet</span>;
- <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc</span>;
-
- <span class="annotation">@RunWith</span>(SpringRunner.class)
- <span class="annotation">@SpringBootTest</span>(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
- <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">IntegrationTest</span> {
-
- <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>
- <span class="directive">private</span> TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
-
- <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>
- <span class="directive">private</span> WebApplicationContext context;
-
- <span class="annotation">@Before</span>
- <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setUp() {
- RestAssuredMockMvc.mockMvc(MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build());
- }
-
- <span class="annotation">@Test</span>
- <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> homePageTest() {
- <span class="predefined-type">String</span> body = <span class="local-variable">this</span>.restTemplate.getForObject(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">/</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>, <span class="predefined-type">String</span>.class);
- assertThat(body).contains(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">Hello World</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>);
- }
-
- <span class="annotation">@Test</span>
- <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> linksTests() {
- when().get(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>).then().assertThat(status().isOk()).body(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">_links.self.href</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>,
- equalTo(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">http://localhost/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>));
- }
- }</code></pre>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="paragraph">
- <p>Take a look at the code and see that is exposing the <strong>RestAssuredMockMvc</strong> and also the usage of the <strong>TestRestTemplate</strong>.</p>
- </div>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- <div class="sect2">
- <h3 id="_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</h3>
- <div class="ulist">
- <ul>
- <li>
- <p>Analyze the code and run the test, either using your IDE, maven or gradle.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Add a new test method <strong>restControllerTest</strong> that asserts the <strong>HAL/JSON</strong> response.</p>
- <div class="admonitionblock tip">
- <table>
- <tr>
- <td class="icon">
- <div class="title">Tip</div>
- </td>
- <td class="content">
- Use the <strong>ResponseEntity<Resources<Resource<Snippet>>></strong> instance and the <strong>restTemplate.exchange</strong> method.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sect2">
- <h3 id="_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</h3>
- <div class="ulist">
- <ul>
- <li>
- <p>Add a new <strong>JsonTest</strong> class and use the <strong>@JsonTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>JacksonTester<T></strong> class and the <strong>assertj</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Add a new <strong>JpaTests</strong> class and use the <strong>@DataJpaTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>TestEntityManager</strong> class and the <strong>hamcrest</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="footer">
- <div id="footer-text">
- Last updated 2017-11-18 11:05:29 PST
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