kristofer
/
PivotalLabsAndSamples
關註 1
收藏 0
複製 11
程式碼 問題管理 0 合併請求 0 版本發佈 0 Wiki Activity
3 Commit
1 分支
分支: master
分支列表 標籤列表
${ item.name }
Create branch ${ searchTerm }
from 'master'
${ noResults }
PivotalLabsAndSamples/student-lab-instructions/07-spring-boot-testing.html

07-spring-boot-testing.html 47KB
永久連結 文件歷史 原始文件

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825 
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>

  2. <html lang="en">

  3. <head>

  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">

  5. <!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->

  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

  7. <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.5">

  8. <title>Spring Boot Testing</title>

  9. <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700">

  10. <style>

  11. /* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */

  12. /* Remove comment around @import statement below when using as a custom stylesheet */

  13. /*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/

  14. article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}

  15. audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}

  16. audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}

  17. [hidden],template{display:none}

  18. script{display:none!important}

  19. html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}

  20. a{background:transparent}

  21. a:focus{outline:thin dotted}

  22. a:active,a:hover{outline:0}

  23. h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}

  24. abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}

  25. b,strong{font-weight:bold}

  26. dfn{font-style:italic}

  27. hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}

  28. mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}

  29. code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}

  30. pre{white-space:pre-wrap}

  31. q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}

  32. small{font-size:80%}

  33. sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}

  34. sup{top:-.5em}

  35. sub{bottom:-.25em}

  36. img{border:0}

  37. svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}

  38. figure{margin:0}

  39. fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}

  40. legend{border:0;padding:0}

  41. button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}

  42. button,input{line-height:normal}

  43. button,select{text-transform:none}

  44. button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}

  45. button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}

  46. input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}

  47. input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}

  48. input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}

  49. button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}

  50. textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}

  51. table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}

  52. *,*:before,*:after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}

  53. html,body{font-size:100%}

  54. body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}

  55. a:hover{cursor:pointer}

  56. img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto}

  57. object,embed{height:100%}

  58. img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}

  59. .left{float:left!important}

  60. .right{float:right!important}

  61. .text-left{text-align:left!important}

  62. .text-right{text-align:right!important}

  63. .text-center{text-align:center!important}

  64. .text-justify{text-align:justify!important}

  65. .hide{display:none}

  66. img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}

  67. textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}

  68. select{width:100%}

  69. .center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}

  70. .spread{width:100%}

  71. p.lead,.paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p{font-size:1.21875em;line-height:1.6}

  72. .subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em}

  73. div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}

  74. a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}

  75. a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}

  76. a img{border:none}

  77. p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}

  78. p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}

  79. h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}

  80. h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0}

  81. h1{font-size:2.125em}

  82. h2{font-size:1.6875em}

  83. h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em}

  84. h4,h5{font-size:1.125em}

  85. h6{font-size:1em}

  86. hr{border:solid #ddddd8;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0}

  87. em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit}

  88. strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit}

  89. small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit}

  90. code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}

  91. ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit}

  92. ul,ol,ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet{margin-left:1.5em}

  93. ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em}

  94. ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit}

  95. ul.square{list-style-type:square}

  96. ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}

  97. ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}

  98. ul.no-bullet{list-style:none}

  99. ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0}

  100. dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold}

  101. dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em}

  102. abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help}

  103. abbr{text-transform:none}

  104. blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd}

  105. blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  106. blockquote cite:before{content:"\2014 \0020"}

  107. blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  108. blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}

  109. @media only screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2}

  110. h1{font-size:2.75em}

  111. h2{font-size:2.3125em}

  112. h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em}

  113. h4{font-size:1.4375em}}

  114. table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}

  115. table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7;font-weight:bold}

  116. table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}

  117. table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}

  118. table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}

  119. table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}

  120. h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}

  121. h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}

  122. .clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.float-group:before,.float-group:after{content:" ";display:table}

  123. .clearfix:after,.float-group:after{clear:both}

  124. *:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}

  125. *:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}

  126. *:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}

  127. pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}

  128. em em{font-style:normal}

  129. strong strong{font-weight:400}

  130. .keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}

  131. kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}

  132. .keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}

  133. .keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}

  134. .menuseq,.menu{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}

  135. b.button:before,b.button:after{position:relative;top:-1px;font-weight:400}

  136. b.button:before{content:"[";padding:0 3px 0 2px}

  137. b.button:after{content:"]";padding:0 2px 0 3px}

  138. p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}

  139. #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:62.5em;*zoom:1;position:relative;padding-left:.9375em;padding-right:.9375em}

  140. #header:before,#header:after,#content:before,#content:after,#footnotes:before,#footnotes:after,#footer:before,#footer:after{content:" ";display:table}

  141. #header:after,#content:after,#footnotes:after,#footer:after{clear:both}

  142. #content{margin-top:1.25em}

  143. #content:before{content:none}

  144. #header>h1:first-child{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:0}

  145. #header>h1:first-child+#toc{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #ddddd8}

  146. #header>h1:only-child,body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #ddddd8;padding-bottom:8px}

  147. #header .details{border-bottom:1px solid #ddddd8;line-height:1.45;padding-top:.25em;padding-bottom:.25em;padding-left:.25em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}

  148. #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:-.125em}

  149. #header .details span.email a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}

  150. #header .details br{display:none}

  151. #header .details br+span:before{content:"\00a0\2013\00a0"}

  152. #header .details br+span.author:before{content:"\00a0\22c5\00a0";color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}

  153. #header .details br+span#revremark:before{content:"\00a0|\00a0"}

  154. #header #revnumber{text-transform:capitalize}

  155. #header #revnumber:after{content:"\00a0"}

  156. #content>h1:first-child:not([class]){color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);border-bottom:1px solid #ddddd8;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:0;padding-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}

  157. #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #efefed;padding-bottom:.5em}

  158. #toc>ul{margin-left:.125em}

  159. #toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a{font-style:italic}

  160. #toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{margin:.5em 0}

  161. #toc ul{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;list-style-type:none}

  162. #toc li{line-height:1.3334;margin-top:.3334em}

  163. #toc a{text-decoration:none}

  164. #toc a:active{text-decoration:underline}

  165. #toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}

  166. @media only screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}

  167. body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}

  168. #toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #efefed;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}

  169. #toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}

  170. #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}

  171. #toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}

  172. #toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1{padding-left:0;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}

  173. body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:15em}

  174. body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2{border-right-width:0;border-left:1px solid #efefed;left:auto;right:0}}

  175. @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){body.toc2{padding-left:20em;padding-right:0}

  176. #toc.toc2{width:20em}

  177. #toc.toc2 #toctitle{font-size:1.375em}

  178. #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.95em}

  179. #toc.toc2 ul ul{padding-left:1.25em}

  180. body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}

  181. #content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}

  182. #content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}

  183. #content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  184. #footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}

  185. #footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}

  186. .sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}

  187. @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.sect1{padding-bottom:1.25em}}

  188. .sect1+.sect1{border-top:1px solid #efefed}

  189. #content h1>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor,#toctitle>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor{position:absolute;z-index:1001;width:1.5ex;margin-left:-1.5ex;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;visibility:hidden;text-align:center;font-weight:400}

  190. #content h1>a.anchor:before,h2>a.anchor:before,h3>a.anchor:before,#toctitle>a.anchor:before,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:before,h4>a.anchor:before,h5>a.anchor:before,h6>a.anchor:before{content:"\00A7";font-size:.85em;display:block;padding-top:.1em}

  191. #content h1:hover>a.anchor,#content h1>a.anchor:hover,h2:hover>a.anchor,h2>a.anchor:hover,h3:hover>a.anchor,#toctitle:hover>a.anchor,.sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor,h3>a.anchor:hover,#toctitle>a.anchor:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover,h4:hover>a.anchor,h4>a.anchor:hover,h5:hover>a.anchor,h5>a.anchor:hover,h6:hover>a.anchor,h6>a.anchor:hover{visibility:visible}

  192. #content h1>a.link,h2>a.link,h3>a.link,#toctitle>a.link,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link,h4>a.link,h5>a.link,h6>a.link{color:#ba3925;text-decoration:none}

  193. #content h1>a.link:hover,h2>a.link:hover,h3>a.link:hover,#toctitle>a.link:hover,.sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover,h4>a.link:hover,h5>a.link:hover,h6>a.link:hover{color:#a53221}

  194. .audioblock,.imageblock,.literalblock,.listingblock,.stemblock,.videoblock{margin-bottom:1.25em}

  195. .admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}

  196. table.tableblock>caption.title{white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;max-width:0}

  197. .paragraph.lead>p,#preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}

  198. table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p{font-size:inherit}

  199. .admonitionblock>table{border-collapse:separate;border:0;background:none;width:100%}

  200. .admonitionblock>table td.icon{text-align:center;width:80px}

  201. .admonitionblock>table td.icon img{max-width:none}

  202. .admonitionblock>table td.icon .title{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}

  203. .admonitionblock>table td.content{padding-left:1.125em;padding-right:1.25em;border-left:1px solid #ddddd8;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  204. .admonitionblock>table td.content>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  205. .exampleblock>.content{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}

  206. .exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}

  207. .exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  208. .sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}

  209. .sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}

  210. .sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  211. .sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}

  212. .exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  213. .literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}

  214. .sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}

  215. .literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}

  216. .literalblock pre.nowrap,.literalblock pre[class].nowrap,.listingblock pre.nowrap,.listingblock pre[class].nowrap{overflow-x:auto;white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}

  217. @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:.90625em}}

  218. @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:1em}}

  219. .literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}

  220. .listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}

  221. .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}

  222. .listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}

  223. .listingblock>.content{position:relative}

  224. .listingblock code[data-lang]:before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999}

  225. .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before{display:block}

  226. .listingblock.terminal pre .command:before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:#999}

  227. .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before{content:"$"}

  228. table.pyhltable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}

  229. table.pyhltable td{vertical-align:top;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.45}

  230. table.pyhltable td.code{padding-left:.75em;padding-right:0}

  231. pre.pygments .lineno,table.pyhltable td:not(.code){color:#999;padding-left:0;padding-right:.5em;border-right:1px solid #ddddd8}

  232. pre.pygments .lineno{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25em}

  233. table.pyhltable .linenodiv{background:none!important;padding-right:0!important}

  234. .quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table}

  235. .quoteblock>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}

  236. .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock blockquote p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify}

  237. .quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}

  238. .quoteblock blockquote:before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}

  239. .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0}

  240. .quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.5em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right}

  241. .quoteblock .quoteblock{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:.5em 0;border-left:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  242. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote{padding:0 0 0 .75em}

  243. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before{display:none}

  244. .verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1em}

  245. .verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}

  246. .verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400}

  247. .verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex}

  248. .quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}

  249. .quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none}

  250. .quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  251. .quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 0 1.25em 0;display:block}

  252. .quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract blockquote p{text-align:left;word-spacing:0}

  253. .quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before,.quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before{display:none}

  254. table.tableblock{max-width:100%;border-collapse:separate}

  255. table.tableblock td>.paragraph:last-child p>p:last-child,table.tableblock th>p:last-child,table.tableblock td>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  256. table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede}

  257. table.grid-all th.tableblock,table.grid-all td.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 1px 0}

  258. table.grid-all tfoot>tr>th.tableblock,table.grid-all tfoot>tr>td.tableblock{border-width:1px 1px 0 0}

  259. table.grid-cols th.tableblock,table.grid-cols td.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 0 0}

  260. table.grid-all *>tr>.tableblock:last-child,table.grid-cols *>tr>.tableblock:last-child{border-right-width:0}

  261. table.grid-rows th.tableblock,table.grid-rows td.tableblock{border-width:0 0 1px 0}

  262. table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock,table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock,table.grid-all thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock,table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock,table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock,table.grid-rows thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock{border-bottom-width:0}

  263. table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>th.tableblock,table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>td.tableblock{border-width:1px 0 0 0}

  264. table.frame-all{border-width:1px}

  265. table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}

  266. table.frame-topbot{border-width:1px 0}

  267. th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}

  268. th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}

  269. th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}

  270. th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top}

  271. th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}

  272. th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}

  273. table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold}

  274. tbody tr th{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6;background:#f7f8f7}

  275. tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}

  276. p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0}

  277. p.tableblock{font-size:1em}

  278. td>div.verse{white-space:pre}

  279. ol{margin-left:1.75em}

  280. ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em}

  281. dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}

  282. dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  283. ol>li p,ul>li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em}

  284. ul.unstyled,ol.unnumbered,ul.checklist,ul.none{list-style-type:none}

  285. ul.unstyled,ol.unnumbered,ul.checklist{margin-left:.625em}

  286. ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1em;font-size:.85em}

  287. ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child{width:1em;position:relative;top:1px}

  288. ul.inline{margin:0 auto .625em auto;margin-left:-1.375em;margin-right:0;padding:0;list-style:none;overflow:hidden}

  289. ul.inline>li{list-style:none;float:left;margin-left:1.375em;display:block}

  290. ul.inline>li>*{display:block}

  291. .unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal}

  292. ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal}

  293. ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero}

  294. ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}

  295. ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}

  296. ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

  297. ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman}

  298. ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek}

  299. .hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none}

  300. .hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none}

  301. td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em}

  302. td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em}

  303. .literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em}

  304. .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type{padding:0 .75em;line-height:1}

  305. .colist>table tr>td:last-of-type{padding:.25em 0}

  306. .thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:solid 4px #fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd}

  307. .imageblock.left,.imageblock[style*="float: left"]{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0}

  308. .imageblock.right,.imageblock[style*="float: right"]{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em}

  309. .imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0}

  310. .imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px}

  311. .imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em}

  312. .image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0}

  313. .image.left{margin-right:.625em}

  314. .image.right{margin-left:.625em}

  315. a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}

  316. a.image object{pointer-events:none}

  317. sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super}

  318. sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none}

  319. sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline}

  320. #footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em}

  321. #footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em 0;border-width:1px 0 0 0}

  322. #footnotes .footnote{padding:0 .375em 0 .225em;line-height:1.3334;font-size:.875em;margin-left:1.2em;text-indent:-1.05em;margin-bottom:.2em}

  323. #footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}

  324. #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}

  325. #content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0}

  326. .gist .file-data>table{border:0;background:#fff;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}

  327. .gist .file-data>table td.line-data{width:99%}

  328. div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid}

  329. .big{font-size:larger}

  330. .small{font-size:smaller}

  331. .underline{text-decoration:underline}

  332. .overline{text-decoration:overline}

  333. .line-through{text-decoration:line-through}

  334. .aqua{color:#00bfbf}

  335. .aqua-background{background-color:#00fafa}

  336. .black{color:#000}

  337. .black-background{background-color:#000}

  338. .blue{color:#0000bf}

  339. .blue-background{background-color:#0000fa}

  340. .fuchsia{color:#bf00bf}

  341. .fuchsia-background{background-color:#fa00fa}

  342. .gray{color:#606060}

  343. .gray-background{background-color:#7d7d7d}

  344. .green{color:#006000}

  345. .green-background{background-color:#007d00}

  346. .lime{color:#00bf00}

  347. .lime-background{background-color:#00fa00}

  348. .maroon{color:#600000}

  349. .maroon-background{background-color:#7d0000}

  350. .navy{color:#000060}

  351. .navy-background{background-color:#00007d}

  352. .olive{color:#606000}

  353. .olive-background{background-color:#7d7d00}

  354. .purple{color:#600060}

  355. .purple-background{background-color:#7d007d}

  356. .red{color:#bf0000}

  357. .red-background{background-color:#fa0000}

  358. .silver{color:#909090}

  359. .silver-background{background-color:#bcbcbc}

  360. .teal{color:#006060}

  361. .teal-background{background-color:#007d7d}

  362. .white{color:#bfbfbf}

  363. .white-background{background-color:#fafafa}

  364. .yellow{color:#bfbf00}

  365. .yellow-background{background-color:#fafa00}

  366. span.icon>.fa{cursor:default}

  367. .admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default}

  368. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note:before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c}

  369. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip:before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111}

  370. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning:before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900}

  371. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution:before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400}

  372. .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important:before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000}

  373. .conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);-webkit-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}

  374. .conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important}

  375. .conum[data-value]+b{display:none}

  376. .conum[data-value]:after{content:attr(data-value)}

  377. pre .conum[data-value]{position:relative;top:-.125em}

  378. b.conum *{color:inherit!important}

  379. .conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none}

  380. dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}

  381. h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt{letter-spacing:-.01em}

  382. p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}

  383. p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem}

  384. p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}

  385. .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em}

  386. .exampleblock>.content{background-color:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc}

  387. .print-only{display:none!important}

  388. @media print{@page{margin:1.25cm .75cm}

  389. *{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}

  390. a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}

  391. a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important}

  392. a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare):after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare):after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em}

  393. abbr[title]:after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}

  394. pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid}

  395. thead{display:table-header-group}

  396. svg{max-width:100%}

  397. p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3}

  398. h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid}

  399. #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important}

  400. #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #ddddd8!important;padding-bottom:0!important}

  401. .sect1{padding-bottom:0!important}

  402. .sect1+.sect1{border:0!important}

  403. #header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem}

  404. body.book #header{text-align:center}

  405. body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em 0}

  406. body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important}

  407. body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important}

  408. body.book #header .details br{display:block}

  409. body.book #header .details br+span:before{content:none!important}

  410. body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}

  411. body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always}

  412. .listingblock code[data-lang]:before{display:block}

  413. #footer{background:none!important;padding:0 .9375em}

  414. #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)!important;font-size:.9em}

  415. .hide-on-print{display:none!important}

  416. .print-only{display:block!important}

  417. .hide-for-print{display:none!important}

  418. .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}}

  419. </style>

  420. <style>

  421. /* Stylesheet for CodeRay to match GitHub theme | MIT License | http://foundation.zurb.com */

  422. /*pre.CodeRay {background-color:#f7f7f8;}*/

  423. .CodeRay .line-numbers{border-right:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:0 0.5em 0 .25em}

  424. .CodeRay span.line-numbers{display:inline-block;margin-right:.5em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}

  425. .CodeRay .line-numbers strong{color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}

  426. table.CodeRay{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0;background:none}

  427. table.CodeRay td{vertical-align: top;line-height:1.45}

  428. table.CodeRay td.line-numbers{text-align:right}

  429. table.CodeRay td.line-numbers>pre{padding:0;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}

  430. table.CodeRay td.code{padding:0 0 0 .5em}

  431. table.CodeRay td.code>pre{padding:0}

  432. .CodeRay .debug{color:#fff !important;background:#000080 !important}

  433. .CodeRay .annotation{color:#007}

  434. .CodeRay .attribute-name{color:#000080}

  435. .CodeRay .attribute-value{color:#700}

  436. .CodeRay .binary{color:#509}

  437. .CodeRay .comment{color:#998;font-style:italic}

  438. .CodeRay .char{color:#04d}

  439. .CodeRay .char .content{color:#04d}

  440. .CodeRay .char .delimiter{color:#039}

  441. .CodeRay .class{color:#458;font-weight:bold}

  442. .CodeRay .complex{color:#a08}

  443. .CodeRay .constant,.CodeRay .predefined-constant{color:#008080}

  444. .CodeRay .color{color:#099}

  445. .CodeRay .class-variable{color:#369}

  446. .CodeRay .decorator{color:#b0b}

  447. .CodeRay .definition{color:#099}

  448. .CodeRay .delimiter{color:#000}

  449. .CodeRay .doc{color:#970}

  450. .CodeRay .doctype{color:#34b}

  451. .CodeRay .doc-string{color:#d42}

  452. .CodeRay .escape{color:#666}

  453. .CodeRay .entity{color:#800}

  454. .CodeRay .error{color:#808}

  455. .CodeRay .exception{color:inherit}

  456. .CodeRay .filename{color:#099}

  457. .CodeRay .function{color:#900;font-weight:bold}

  458. .CodeRay .global-variable{color:#008080}

  459. .CodeRay .hex{color:#058}

  460. .CodeRay .integer,.CodeRay .float{color:#099}

  461. .CodeRay .include{color:#555}

  462. .CodeRay .inline{color:#000}

  463. .CodeRay .inline .inline{background:#ccc}

  464. .CodeRay .inline .inline .inline{background:#bbb}

  465. .CodeRay .inline .inline-delimiter{color:#d14}

  466. .CodeRay .inline-delimiter{color:#d14}

  467. .CodeRay .important{color:#555;font-weight:bold}

  468. .CodeRay .interpreted{color:#b2b}

  469. .CodeRay .instance-variable{color:#008080}

  470. .CodeRay .label{color:#970}

  471. .CodeRay .local-variable{color:#963}

  472. .CodeRay .octal{color:#40e}

  473. .CodeRay .predefined{color:#369}

  474. .CodeRay .preprocessor{color:#579}

  475. .CodeRay .pseudo-class{color:#555}

  476. .CodeRay .directive{font-weight:bold}

  477. .CodeRay .type{font-weight:bold}

  478. .CodeRay .predefined-type{color:inherit}

  479. .CodeRay .reserved,.CodeRay .keyword {color:#000;font-weight:bold}

  480. .CodeRay .key{color:#808}

  481. .CodeRay .key .delimiter{color:#606}

  482. .CodeRay .key .char{color:#80f}

  483. .CodeRay .value{color:#088}

  484. .CodeRay .regexp .delimiter{color:#808}

  485. .CodeRay .regexp .content{color:#808}

  486. .CodeRay .regexp .modifier{color:#808}

  487. .CodeRay .regexp .char{color:#d14}

  488. .CodeRay .regexp .function{color:#404;font-weight:bold}

  489. .CodeRay .string{color:#d20}

  490. .CodeRay .string .string .string{background:#ffd0d0}

  491. .CodeRay .string .content{color:#d14}

  492. .CodeRay .string .char{color:#d14}

  493. .CodeRay .string .delimiter{color:#d14}

  494. .CodeRay .shell{color:#d14}

  495. .CodeRay .shell .delimiter{color:#d14}

  496. .CodeRay .symbol{color:#990073}

  497. .CodeRay .symbol .content{color:#a60}

  498. .CodeRay .symbol .delimiter{color:#630}

  499. .CodeRay .tag{color:#008080}

  500. .CodeRay .tag-special{color:#d70}

  501. .CodeRay .variable{color:#036}

  502. .CodeRay .insert{background:#afa}

  503. .CodeRay .delete{background:#faa}

  504. .CodeRay .change{color:#aaf;background:#007}

  505. .CodeRay .head{color:#f8f;background:#505}

  506. .CodeRay .insert .insert{color:#080}

  507. .CodeRay .delete .delete{color:#800}

  508. .CodeRay .change .change{color:#66f}

  509. .CodeRay .head .head{color:#f4f}

  510. </style>

  511. <link rel="stylesheet"

  512.     href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"

  513.     integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u"

  514.     crossorigin="anonymous">

  515. <link rel="stylesheet"

  516.     href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"

  517.     integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp"

  518.     crossorigin="anonymous">

  519. 

  520. <style>

  521.     .c2cb{

  522.         position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;

  523.         cursor: pointer

  524.     }

  525.     .c2cb:focus {

  526.         outline: none;

  527.     }

  528.     body {

  529.         font-size: 18px;

  530.     }

  531. 

  532.     p {

  533.         font-size: 18px;

  534.     }

  535. 

  536.     td.content {

  537.         font-size:2.0625rem;

  538.     }

  539. 

  540.     div.title {

  541.         font-size:2.0625rem;

  542.     }

  543. </style>

  544. 

  545. <script src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>

  546. <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/1.7.1/clipboard.min.js"></script>

  547. <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

  548. <script>

  549. 

  550.     $(function() {

  551.         var button = $("<div style='padding: 10px;'><button data-toggle='tooltip' placement='right' data-trigger='click' title='Copied!'  class='c2cb glyphicon glyphicon-copy'></button></div>");

  552.         $(".listingblock > .content pre").prepend(button);

  553. 

  554.         $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();

  555. 

  556.         $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').mouseout(function() {

  557.             $(this).tooltip('hide');

  558.             $(this).trigger('blur');

  559.         });

  560. 

  561.         var clipboard = new Clipboard('.c2cb', {

  562.             target: function(c2cb) {

  563.                         return $(c2cb).parent().siblings("code")[0];

  564.                     }

  565.                 });

  566.             clipboard.on('success', function(e) {

  567.                 e.clearSelection();

  568.             });

  569.     });

  570. 

  571. </script>

  572. </head>

  573. <body class="article toc2 toc-left">

  574. <div id="header">

  575. <h1><a id="spring-boot-testing"></a>Spring Boot Testing</h1>

  576. <div id="toc" class="toc2">

  577. <div id="toctitle">Labs</div>

  578. <ul class="sectlevel1">

  579. <li><a href="#_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</a>

  580. <ul class="sectlevel2">

  581. <li><a href="#_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</a></li>

  582. <li><a href="#_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</a></li>

  583. </ul>

  584. </li>

  585. </ul>

  586. </div>

  587. </div>

  588. <div id="content">

  589. <div id="preamble">

  590. <div class="sectionbody">

  591. <div class="paragraph">

  592. <p>Get familiar with the <strong>Spring Testing</strong> and the <strong>Spring Boot Testing</strong> features.</p>

  593. </div>

  594. <div class="paragraph">

  595. <p><strong>Time:</strong> 20 minutes.</p>

  596. </div>

  597. <!-- toc disabled -->

  598. </div>

  599. </div>

  600. <div class="sect1">

  601. <h2 id="_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</h2>

  602. <div class="sectionbody">

  603. <div class="paragraph">

  604. <p>In this lab you will use the code from the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA Rest</strong> project. You will adding some tests.</p>

  605. </div>

  606. <div class="olist arabic">

  607. <ol class="arabic">

  608. <li>

  609. <p>Open a browser and hit the url: <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></p>

  610. </li>

  611. <li>

  612. <p>Click the <strong><em>Switch to the full version</em></strong> link.</p>

  613. </li>

  614. <li>

  615. <p>Fill out the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test</strong> Project metadata with (See Figure 1.0):</p>

  616. <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">

  617. <caption class="title">Table 1. Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test App - metadata</caption>

  618. <colgroup>

  619. <col style="width: 16.6666%;">

  620. <col style="width: 83.3334%;">

  621. </colgroup>

  622. <thead>

  623. <tr>

  624. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Property</th>

  625. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Value</th>

  626. </tr>

  627. </thead>

  628. <tbody>

  629. <tr>

  630. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Group</strong>:</p></td>

  631. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop</em></p></td>

  632. </tr>

  633. <tr>

  634. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Artifact</strong>:</p></td>

  635. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>

  636. </tr>

  637. <tr>

  638. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Name</strong>:</p></td>

  639. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>

  640. </tr>

  641. <tr>

  642. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Package Name</strong>:</p></td>

  643. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</em></p></td>

  644. </tr>

  645. <tr>

  646. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Dependencies</strong>:</p></td>

  647. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>Web, DevTools, Groovy Templates, JPA, Rest Repositories, H2, MySQL</em></p></td>

  648. </tr>

  649. <tr>

  650. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Spring Boot</strong>:</p></td>

  651. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>2.0.0.M7</em></p></td>

  652. </tr>

  653. </tbody>

  654. </table>

  655. <div class="paragraph">

  656. <div class="title">Figure 1.0: Spring Initializr - <a href="http://start.spring.io/" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io/</a></div>

  657. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/07-spring-boot-test-01.png" alt="SpringInitializr" title="Spring Initializr"></span></p>

  658. </div>

  659. <div class="admonitionblock tip">

  660. <table>

  661. <tr>

  662. <td class="icon">

  663. <div class="title">Tip</div>

  664. </td>

  665. <td class="content">

  666. You can choose either <strong>Maven</strong> or <strong>Gradle</strong> project types.

  667. </td>

  668. </tr>

  669. </table>

  670. </div>

  671. </li>

  672. <li>

  673. <p>Type <strong>Web</strong>, <strong>DevTools</strong>, <strong>Groovy Templates</strong>, <strong>JPA</strong>, <strong>Rest Repositories</strong>, <strong>H2</strong>, and <strong>MySQL</strong> in the <strong><em>Dependencies</em></strong> field and press Enter.</p>

  674. </li>

  675. <li>

  676. <p>Click the <strong><em>Generate Project</em></strong> button.</p>

  677. </li>

  678. <li>

  679. <p>Unzip the file in any directory you want.</p>

  680. </li>

  681. <li>

  682. <p>Import your project in any IDE you want.</p>

  683. </li>

  684. <li>

  685. <p>Copy all the packages (with code) into the new project. None of the code will be changed.</p>

  686. </li>

  687. <li>

  688. <p>In this lab you will use also a 3rd Party library called: Rest Assured. Add the following dependency to your <strong>pom.xml</strong> or <strong>build.gradle</strong></p>

  689. <div class="listingblock">

  690. <div class="title">pom.xml</div>

  691. <div class="content">

  692. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="xml"><span class="tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>

  693.         <span class="tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>io.rest-assured<span class="tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>

  694.         <span class="tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-mock-mvc<span class="tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>

  695.         <span class="tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>3.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>

  696.         <span class="tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>test<span class="tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>

  697. <span class="tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></code></pre>

  698. </div>

  699. </div>

  700. <div class="listingblock">

  701. <div class="title">build.gradle</div>

  702. <div class="content">

  703. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">testCompile(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">io.rest-assured:spring-mock-mvc:3.0.0</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>)</code></pre>

  704. </div>

  705. </div>

  706. </li>

  707. <li>

  708. <p>Add in the <strong>src/test/java</strong> folder in the package <strong>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</strong> the following integration test:</p>

  709. <div class="listingblock">

  710. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.IntegrationTest.java</div>

  711. <div class="content">

  712. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</span>;

  713. 

  714. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc.when</span>;

  715. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat</span>;

  716. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo</span>;

  717. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status</span>;

  718. 

  719. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collection</span>;

  720. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collections</span>;

  721. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.stream.StreamSupport</span>;

  722. 

  723. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Before</span>;

  724. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Test</span>;

  725. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.runner.RunWith</span>;

  726. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired</span>;

  727. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest</span>;

  728. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment</span>;

  729. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate</span>;

  730. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference</span>;

  731. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resource</span>;

  732. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resources</span>;

  733. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpMethod</span>;

  734. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpStatus</span>;

  735. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity</span>;

  736. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner</span>;

  737. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders</span>;

  738. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext</span>;

  739. 

  740. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.domain.Snippet</span>;

  741. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc</span>;

  742. 

  743. <span class="annotation">@RunWith</span>(SpringRunner.class)

  744. <span class="annotation">@SpringBootTest</span>(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)

  745. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">IntegrationTest</span> {

  746. 

  747.         <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>

  748.         <span class="directive">private</span> TestRestTemplate restTemplate;

  749. 

  750.         <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>

  751.         <span class="directive">private</span> WebApplicationContext context;

  752. 

  753.         <span class="annotation">@Before</span>

  754.         <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setUp() {

  755.                 RestAssuredMockMvc.mockMvc(MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build());

  756.         }

  757. 

  758.         <span class="annotation">@Test</span>

  759.         <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> homePageTest() {

  760.                 <span class="predefined-type">String</span> body = <span class="local-variable">this</span>.restTemplate.getForObject(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">/</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="predefined-type">String</span>.class);

  761.                 assertThat(body).contains(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">Hello World</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>);

  762.         }

  763. 

  764.         <span class="annotation">@Test</span>

  765.         <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> linksTests() {

  766.                 when().get(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>).then().assertThat(status().isOk()).body(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">_links.self.href</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>,

  767.                                 equalTo(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">http://localhost/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>));

  768.         }

  769. }</code></pre>

  770. </div>

  771. </div>

  772. <div class="paragraph">

  773. <p>Take a look at the code and see that is exposing the <strong>RestAssuredMockMvc</strong> and also the usage of the <strong>TestRestTemplate</strong>.</p>

  774. </div>

  775. </li>

  776. </ol>

  777. </div>

  778. <div class="sect2">

  779. <h3 id="_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</h3>

  780. <div class="ulist">

  781. <ul>

  782. <li>

  783. <p>Analyze the code and run the test, either using your IDE, maven or gradle.</p>

  784. </li>

  785. <li>

  786. <p>Add a new test method <strong>restControllerTest</strong> that asserts the <strong>HAL/JSON</strong> response.</p>

  787. <div class="admonitionblock tip">

  788. <table>

  789. <tr>

  790. <td class="icon">

  791. <div class="title">Tip</div>

  792. </td>

  793. <td class="content">

  794. Use the <strong>ResponseEntity&lt;Resources&lt;Resource&lt;Snippet&gt;&gt;&gt;</strong> instance and the <strong>restTemplate.exchange</strong> method.

  795. </td>

  796. </tr>

  797. </table>

  798. </div>

  799. </li>

  800. </ul>

  801. </div>

  802. </div>

  803. <div class="sect2">

  804. <h3 id="_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</h3>

  805. <div class="ulist">

  806. <ul>

  807. <li>

  808. <p>Add a new <strong>JsonTest</strong> class and use the <strong>@JsonTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>JacksonTester&lt;T&gt;</strong> class and the <strong>assertj</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>

  809. </li>

  810. <li>

  811. <p>Add a new <strong>JpaTests</strong> class and use the <strong>@DataJpaTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>TestEntityManager</strong> class and the <strong>hamcrest</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>

  812. </li>

  813. </ul>

  814. </div>

  815. </div>

  816. </div>

  817. </div>

  818. </div>

  819. <div id="footer">

  820. <div id="footer-text">

  821. Last updated 2017-11-18 11:05:29 PST

  822. </div>

  823. </div>

  824. </body>

  825. </html>