With exercism/exercism.io@54e1df3, we can now gather exercises into a
subdirectory. By separating the language track files from the
configuration and management files, it is easier to read the project.

- move gradle config under "exercises" too as it would make a mess
  otherwise.

Tests and example implementation based on the ruby exercise.

Completes a task for https://github.com/exercism/xjava/issues/3.

The tests assume that the Deque class is implemented with generics.

The example implementation keeps track of a circular head Element.

Completes one task in https://github.com/exercism/xjava/issues/3.

This reverts commit 3fdc2d1b9c8749bee26140c359d93fc3a2681889.

Individual exercises must include a stand-alone build.grade, today.

We can inject plugin, repositories and dependencies directly from
the top-level build.gradle.

This extracts a common version of junit for all projects (and
updates anagram to use assertj, the junit matchers did not work
with 4.12).

Gradle can be run directly on Mac/Linux/Windows and
auto-download dependencies (much like sbt for Scala),
as well as simplify IDE integration.

Add appropriate .gitignore for this sub-tree.

For developers, to add a new exercism:

    cp -r _template new-exercism
    # create test in new-exercism/src/test/java/SampleTest.java
    git add new-exercism

Users will be able to just run "./gradlew check" to run tests.

To use this template to create a new assignment,
simply cp _template to the name of your new assignment
and drop in the appropriate tests.