With exercism/exercism.io@54e1df3, we can now gather exercises into a
subdirectory. By separating the language track files from the
configuration and management files, it is easier to read the project.

- move gradle config under "exercises" too as it would make a mess
  otherwise.

This reverts commit 3fdc2d1b9c8749bee26140c359d93fc3a2681889.

Individual exercises must include a stand-alone build.grade, today.

We can inject plugin, repositories and dependencies directly from
the top-level build.gradle.

This extracts a common version of junit for all projects (and
updates anagram to use assertj, the junit matchers did not work
with 4.12).

- move example.java so we can refer to it in Gradle as a soureSet.
- Java requires public classes be contained in identically-named files.
- using latest Travis infrastructure (better, stronger, faster).
- each piece of travis config has been confirmed as minimum necessary at
  this time.
  - without JDK specified, would run with default (Java 7)
  - without TERM=dumb, travis output is unreadable.

Gradle can be run directly on Mac/Linux/Windows and
auto-download dependencies (much like sbt for Scala),
as well as simplify IDE integration.

Add appropriate .gitignore for this sub-tree.

For developers, to add a new exercism:

    cp -r _template new-exercism
    # create test in new-exercism/src/test/java/SampleTest.java
    git add new-exercism

Users will be able to just run "./gradlew check" to run tests.

To use this template to create a new assignment,
simply cp _template to the name of your new assignment
and drop in the appropriate tests.