Eric Foster 35b96bc934 initial commit | hace 6 años | |
---|---|---|
.. | ||
CHANGELOG.md | hace 6 años | |
LICENSE | hace 6 años | |
README.md | hace 6 años | |
browser.js | hace 6 años | |
cli.js | hace 6 años | |
error.js | hace 6 años | |
index.js | hace 6 años | |
node.js | hace 6 años | |
package.json | hace 6 años |
<img align="right" width="120" height="120"
src="./logo.svg" alt="Browserslist logo by Anton Lovchikov">
Library to share target browsers between different front-end tools. It is used in:
All tools that rely on Browserslist will find its config automatically,
when you add the following to package.json
:
{
"browserslist": [
"> 1%",
"last 2 versions"
]
}
Or in .browserslistrc
config:
# Browsers that we support
> 1%
Last 2 versions
IE 10 # sorry
Developers set browsers list in queries like last 2 version
to be free from updating browser versions manually.
Browserslist will use Can I Use data for this queries.
Browserslist will take browsers queries from tool option,
browserslist
config, .browserslistrc
config,
browserslist
section in package.json
or environment variables.
You can test Browserslist queries in online demo.
<img src="https://evilmartians.com/badges/sponsored-by-evil-martians.svg"
alt="Sponsored by Evil Martians"
width="236"
height="54"
>
browserslist-useragent
checks browser by user agent string
to match Browserslist target browsers query.caniuse-api
returns browsers which support some specific feature.npx browserslist
in your project directory to see project’s
target browsers. This CLI tool is built-in and available in any project
with Autoprefixer.Browserslist will use browsers query from one of this sources:
browsers
option in Autoprefixer.BROWSERSLIST
environment variable.browserslist
config file in current or parent directories..browserslistrc
config file in current or parent directories.browserslist
key in package.json
file in current or parent directories.
We recommend this way.> 1%, last 2 versions, Firefox ESR
.You can specify the versions by queries (case insensitive):
last 2 versions
: the last 2 versions for each browser.last 2 Chrome versions
: the last 2 versions of Chrome browser.> 5%
: versions selected by global usage statistics.
>=
, <
and <=
work too.> 5% in US
: uses USA usage statistics. It accepts two-letter country code.> 5% in alt-AS
: uses Asia region usage statistics. List of all region codes
can be found at caniuse-lite/data/regions
.> 5% in my stats
: uses custom usage data.extends browserslist-config-mycompany
: take queries from
browserslist-config-mycompany
npm package.ie 6-8
: selects an inclusive range of versions.Firefox > 20
: versions of Firefox newer than 20.
>=
, <
and <=
work too.iOS 7
: the iOS browser version 7 directly.Firefox ESR
: the latest [Firefox ESR] version.unreleased versions
or unreleased Chrome versions
:
alpha and beta versions.last 2 major versions
or last 2 iOS major versions
:
all minor/patch releases of last 2 major versions.since 2015
or last 2 years
: all versions released since year 2015
(also since 2015-03
and since 2015-03-10
).not ie <= 8
: exclude browsers selected by previous queries.You can add not
to any query.
Run npx browserslist
in project directory to see what browsers was selected
by your queries.
$ npx browserslist
and_chr 61
and_ff 56
and_qq 1.2
and_uc 11.4
android 56
baidu 7.12
bb 10
chrome 62
edge 16
firefox 56
ios_saf 11
opera 48
safari 11
samsung 5
Browserslist works with separated versions of browsers.
You should avoid queries like Firefox > 0
.
Multiple criteria are combined as a boolean OR
. A browser version must match
at least one of the criteria to be selected.
All queries are based on the Can I Use support table,
e.g. last 3 iOS versions
might select 8.4, 9.2, 9.3
(mixed major and minor),
whereas last 3 Chrome versions
might select 50, 49, 48
(major only).
Names are case insensitive:
Android
for Android WebView.Baidu
for Baidu Browser.BlackBerry
or bb
for Blackberry browser.Chrome
for Google Chrome.ChromeAndroid
or and_chr
for Chrome for AndroidEdge
for Microsoft Edge.Electron
for Electron framework. It will be converted to Chrome version.Explorer
or ie
for Internet Explorer.ExplorerMobile
or ie_mob
for Internet Explorer Mobile.Firefox
or ff
for Mozilla Firefox.FirefoxAndroid
or and_ff
for Firefox for Android.iOS
or ios_saf
for iOS Safari.Opera
for Opera.OperaMini
or op_mini
for Opera Mini.OperaMobile
or op_mob
for Opera Mobile.QQAndroid
or and_qq
for QQ Browser for Android.Safari
for desktop Safari.Samsung
for Samsung Internet.UCAndroid
or and_uc
for UC Browser for Android.package.json
If you want to reduce config files in project root, you can specify
browsers in package.json
with browserslist
key:
{
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "^6.5.4"
},
"browserslist": [
"> 1%",
"last 2 versions"
]
}
Browserslist config should be named .browserslistrc
or browserslist
and have browsers queries split by a new line. Comments starts with #
symbol:
# Browsers that we support
> 1%
Last 2 versions
IE 8 # sorry
Browserslist will check config in every directory in path
.
So, if tool process app/styles/main.css
, you can put config to root,
app/
or app/styles
.
You can specify direct path in BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG
environment variables.
You can use the following query to reference an exported Browserslist config from another package:
"browserslist": [
"extends browserslist-config-mycompany"
]
For security reasons, external configuration only supports packages that have
the browserslist-config-
prefix. npm scoped packages are also supported, by
naming or prefixing the module with @scope/browserslist-config
, such as
@scope/browserslist-config
or @scope/browserslist-config-mycompany
.
If you don’t accept Browserslist queries from users, you can disable the
validation by using the dangerousExtend
option:
browserslist(queries, { path, dangerousExtend: true })
Because this uses npm
's resolution, you can also reference specific files
in a package:
"browserslist": [
"extends browserslist-config-mycompany/desktop",
"extends browserslist-config-mycompany/mobile"
]
When writing a shared Browserslist package, just export an array.
browserslist-config-mycompany/index.js
:
module.exports = [
'last 2 versions',
'ie 9'
]
If some tool use Browserslist inside, you can change browsers settings by environment variables:
BROWSERSLIST
with browsers queries. BROWSERSLIST="> 5%" gulp css
BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG
with path to config file. BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG=./config/browserslist gulp css
BROWSERSLIST_ENV
with environments string. BROWSERSLIST_ENV="development" gulp css
BROWSERSLIST_STATS
with path to the custom usage data
for > 1% in my stats
query. BROWSERSLIST_STATS=./config/usage_data.json gulp css
BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE
if you want to disable config reading cache. BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE=1 gulp css
You can also specify different browser queries for various environments.
Browserslist will choose query according to BROWSERSLIST_ENV
or NODE_ENV
variables. If none of them is declared, Browserslist will firstly look
for development
queries and then use defaults.
In package.json
:
"browserslist": {
"production": [
"last 2 version",
"ie 9"
],
"development": [
"last 1 version"
]
}
In .browserslistrc
config:
[production]
last 2 version
ie 9
[development]
last 1 version
If you have a website, you can query against the usage statistics of your site:
Import…
button in Settings page.Open browser DevTools on Can I Use and paste this snippet into the browser console:
var e=document.createElement('a');e.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,'+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(localStorage['usage-data-by-id'])[localStorage['config-primary_usage']])));e.setAttribute('download','stats.json');document.body.appendChild(e);e.click();document.body.removeChild(e);
Save the data to a browserslist-stats.json
file in your project.
Of course, you can generate usage statistics file by any other method. File format should be like:
{
"ie": {
"6": 0.01,
"7": 0.4,
"8": 1.5
},
"chrome": {
…
},
…
}
Note that you can query against your custom usage data
while also querying against global or regional data.
For example, the query > 1% in my stats, > 5% in US, 10%
is permitted.
If you plan to use Browserslist on client-side (e. g., tools like CodePen) Browserslist could take big part of your bundle (150 KB).
But the biggest part of this size will be region usage statistics, which could
be useless for you. IgnorePlugin
could cut it:
const webpackConfig = {
…
plugins: [
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/caniuse-lite\/data\/regions/)
]
}
This plugin will reduce Browserslist size from 150 KB to 6 KB. But you loose
> 1% in US
queries support.
var browserslist = require('browserslist');
// Your CSS/JS build tool code
var process = function (source, opts) {
var browsers = browserslist(opts.browsers, {
stats: opts.stats,
path: opts.file,
env: opts.env
});
// Your code to add features for selected browsers
}
Queries can be a string "> 5%, last 1 version"
or an array ['> 5%', 'last 1 version']
.
If a query is missing, Browserslist will look for a config file.
You can provide a path
option (that can be a file) to find the config file
relatively to it.
For non-JS environment and debug purpose you can use CLI tool:
browserslist "> 1%, last 2 versions"
You can get total users coverage for selected browsers by JS API:
browserslist.coverage(browserslist('> 1%')) //=> 81.4
browserslist.coverage(browserslist('> 1% in US'), 'US') //=> 83.1
Or by CLI:
$ browserslist --coverage "> 1%"
These browsers account for 81.4% of all users globally
$ browserslist --coverage=US "> 1% in US"
These browsers account for 83.1% of all users in the US
Browserslist caches the configuration it reads from package.json
and
browserslist
files, as well as knowledge about the existence of files,
for the duration of the hosting process.
To clear these caches, use:
browserslist.clearCaches();
To disable the caching altogether, set the BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE
environment variable.