# Part 6 - Pagination * To optimize performance, it is important to limit the amount of data returned, especially in the case of a mobile client. * REST services have the ability to give clients access large datasets in manageable chunks, by splitting the data into discrete pages or _paging data_. * For this lab, we will approach this by implementing the _page number pagination pattern_. - ### Get Data From Page * For example, a client wanting a blog post in page 3 of a hypothetical blog service can use a `GET` method resembling the following: `http://blog.example.com/posts?page=3` - ### Limit Data Retrieved From Page * It is possible for the client to override the default page size by passing in a page-size parameter: `http://blog.example.com/posts?page=3&size=20` - ### Pagination Data * Pagination-specific information includes * total number of records * total number of pages * current page number * page size * In the above scenario, one would expect a response body with pagination information closely resembling the `JSON` object below. ```JSON { "data": [ ... Blog Data ], "totalPages": 9, "currentPageNumber": 2, "pageSize": 10, "totalRecords": 90 } ``` * Read more about REST pagination in Spring by clicking [here](https://dzone.com/articles/rest-pagination-spring). - # Part 6.1 - Load Dummy Poll Data * Create a `src/main/resource/import.sql` file with [DML statements](http://lmgtfy.com/?q=DML+statement) for populating the database upon bootstrap. The `import.sql` should insert at least 15 polls, each with 3 or more options. * Below is an example of `SQL` statements for creating a single poll with only one option. * Poll Creation ```sql insert into poll (poll_id, question) values (1, 'What is your favorite color?'); ``` * Option Creation ```sql insert into option (option_id, option_value, poll_id) values (1, 'Red', 1); ``` * Restart your application. * Use Postman to ensure database is populated by `import.sql`. - # Part 6.2 - Spring's Built-in Pagination * Make use of Spring's built-in page number pagination support by researching `org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository`. * Modify respective `Controller` methods to handle `Pageable` arguments. * Send a `GET` request to `http://localhost:8080/polls?page=0&size=2` via Postman. * Ensure the response is a `JSON` object with pagination-specific information.