* Remove final keyword from variables

* Remove final keyword from tests

* Added Test Cases and if statements

* Added version file

* Added test messages

Issue #261: Bring phone-number exercise in to compliance with canonical data

Use an @Rule instead of @Test(expected=…)

Fixes #252. Passing invalid input to the constructor should now expect
an IllegalArgumentException.

- in journey test, remove @Ignores so that test runs exercise all tests.
- increase the verbosity of test logging to aide in seeing progress as
  tests are un@Ignored and solved.
- saving scripts used to make changes to all exercises.  These are the
  start of a library of scripts making such changes easier.
- make Gradle output more CI-friendly.

With exercism/exercism.io@54e1df3, we can now gather exercises into a
subdirectory. By separating the language track files from the
configuration and management files, it is easier to read the project.

- move gradle config under "exercises" too as it would make a mess
  otherwise.

Gradle can be run directly on Mac/Linux/Windows and
auto-download dependencies (much like sbt for Scala),
as well as simplify IDE integration.

Add appropriate .gitignore for this sub-tree.

For developers, to add a new exercism:

    cp -r _template new-exercism
    # create test in new-exercism/src/test/java/SampleTest.java
    git add new-exercism

Users will be able to just run "./gradlew check" to run tests.