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Merge pull request #1216 from c-thornton/master

nucleotide-count: added hints about no starter implementation
Sam Warner 8 年之前
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b76c6c3999
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共有 2 個文件被更改,包括 120 次插入0 次删除
  1. 58
    0
      exercises/nucleotide-count/.meta/hints.md
  2. 62
    0
      exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md

+ 58
- 0
exercises/nucleotide-count/.meta/hints.md 查看文件

1
+Since this exercise has difficulty 5 it doesn't come with any starter implementation.
2
+This is so that you get to practice creating classes and methods which is an important part of programming in Java.
3
+It does mean that when you first try to run the tests, they won't compile.
4
+They will give you an error similar to:
5
+```
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+ path-to-exercism-dir\exercism\java\name-of-exercise\src\test\java\ExerciseClassNameTest.java:14: error: cannot find symbol
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+        ExerciseClassName exerciseClassName = new ExerciseClassName();
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+        ^
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+ symbol:   class ExerciseClassName
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+ location: class ExerciseClassNameTest
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+```
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+This error occurs because the test refers to a class that hasn't been created yet (`ExerciseClassName`).
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+To resolve the error you need to add a file matching the class name in the error to the `src/main/java` directory.
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+For example, for the error above you would add a file called `ExerciseClassName.java`.
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+
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+When you try to run the tests again you will get slightly different errors.
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+You might get an error similar to:
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+```
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+  constructor ExerciseClassName in class ExerciseClassName cannot be applied to given types;
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+        ExerciseClassName exerciseClassName = new ExerciseClassName("some argument");
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+                                              ^
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+  required: no arguments
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+  found: String
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+  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
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+```
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+This error means that you need to add a [constructor](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/constructors.html) to your new class.
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+If you don't add a constructor, Java will add a default one for you.
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+This default constructor takes no arguments.
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+So if the tests expect your class to have a constructor which takes arguments, then you need to create this constructor yourself.
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+In the example above you could add:
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+```
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+ExerciseClassName(String input) {
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+
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+}
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+``` 
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+That should make the error go away, though you might need to add some more code to your constructor to make the test pass!
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+
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+You might also get an error similar to:
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+```
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+  error: cannot find symbol
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+        assertEquals(expectedOutput, exerciseClassName.someMethod());
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+                                                       ^
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+  symbol:   method someMethod()
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+  location: variable exerciseClassName of type ExerciseClassName
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+```
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+This error means that you need to add a method called `someMethod` to your new class.
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+In the example above you would add:
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+```
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+String someMethod() {
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+  return "";
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+}
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+```
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+Make sure the return type matches what the test is expecting.
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+You can find out which return type it should have by looking at the type of object it's being compared to in the tests.
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+Or you could set your method to return some random type (e.g. `void`), and run the tests again.
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+The new error should tell you which type it's expecting.
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+
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+After having resolved these errors you should be ready to start making the tests pass!

+ 62
- 0
exercises/nucleotide-count/README.md 查看文件

12
 - legos are to lego houses as
12
 - legos are to lego houses as
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 - words are to sentences as...
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 - words are to sentences as...
14
 
14
 
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+# Java Tips
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+
17
+Since this exercise has difficulty 5 it doesn't come with any starter implementation.
18
+This is so that you get to practice creating classes and methods which is an important part of programming in Java.
19
+It does mean that when you first try to run the tests, they won't compile.
20
+They will give you an error similar to:
21
+```
22
+ path-to-exercism-dir\exercism\java\name-of-exercise\src\test\java\ExerciseClassNameTest.java:14: error: cannot find symbol
23
+        ExerciseClassName exerciseClassName = new ExerciseClassName();
24
+        ^
25
+ symbol:   class ExerciseClassName
26
+ location: class ExerciseClassNameTest
27
+```
28
+This error occurs because the test refers to a class that hasn't been created yet (`ExerciseClassName`).
29
+To resolve the error you need to add a file matching the class name in the error to the `src/main/java` directory.
30
+For example, for the error above you would add a file called `ExerciseClassName.java`.
31
+
32
+When you try to run the tests again you will get slightly different errors.
33
+You might get an error similar to:
34
+```
35
+  constructor ExerciseClassName in class ExerciseClassName cannot be applied to given types;
36
+        ExerciseClassName exerciseClassName = new ExerciseClassName("some argument");
37
+                                              ^
38
+  required: no arguments
39
+  found: String
40
+  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
41
+```
42
+This error means that you need to add a [constructor](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/constructors.html) to your new class.
43
+If you don't add a constructor, Java will add a default one for you.
44
+This default constructor takes no arguments.
45
+So if the tests expect your class to have a constructor which takes arguments, then you need to create this constructor yourself.
46
+In the example above you could add:
47
+```
48
+ExerciseClassName(String input) {
49
+
50
+}
51
+``` 
52
+That should make the error go away, though you might need to add some more code to your constructor to make the test pass!
53
+
54
+You might also get an error similar to:
55
+```
56
+  error: cannot find symbol
57
+        assertEquals(expectedOutput, exerciseClassName.someMethod());
58
+                                                       ^
59
+  symbol:   method someMethod()
60
+  location: variable exerciseClassName of type ExerciseClassName
61
+```
62
+This error means that you need to add a method called `someMethod` to your new class.
63
+In the example above you would add:
64
+```
65
+String someMethod() {
66
+  return "";
67
+}
68
+```
69
+Make sure the return type matches what the test is expecting.
70
+You can find out which return type it should have by looking at the type of object it's being compared to in the tests.
71
+Or you could set your method to return some random type (e.g. `void`), and run the tests again.
72
+The new error should tell you which type it's expecting.
73
+
74
+After having resolved these errors you should be ready to start making the tests pass!
75
+
76
+
15
 # Running the tests
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 # Running the tests
16
 
78
 
17
 You can run all the tests for an exercise by entering
79
 You can run all the tests for an exercise by entering