/**
 * An introduction to Strings and String methods.
 *
 * @author Wilhem Alcivar
 */
public class StringParser
{
    /**
     * Takes a String and returns that String with all characters uppercased.
     * E.G. cat would become CAT. dOnUt would become DONUT.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static String upperCaseString(String s)
    {
        String uppercase = s.toUpperCase();
        return uppercase;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns that String with all characters lowercased.
     * E.G. MOUSE would become mouse. dOnUt would become donut.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static String lowerCaseString(String s) {
        String lowercase = s.toLowerCase();
        return lowercase;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns the first character of that string.
     * E.G. cat would return c. Embark would return E.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static Character getFirstCharacter(String s) {
        char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
        return firstChar;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns the character at index n of that string.
     * E.G. cat, 2 would return t. Embark, 4 would return r.
     *
     * @param s
     * @param n
     * @return String
     */
    public static Character getNthCharacter(String s, Integer n) {
        char nthChar = s.charAt(n);
        return nthChar;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns that string with the first character uppercased.
     * E.G. cat would return Cat. cofFee would return CofFee.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static String upperCaseFirstCharacter(String s) {
        String capitalized = s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1);
        return capitalized;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns that string with the first character of each word in it uppercased
     * and then joined.
     * E.G. dog whistle would return DogWhistle. adjuNCT pRoFessOR would return AdjuctProfessor.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static String camelCaseString(String s) {
        StringBuilder camelCaseSB = new StringBuilder();

        String capitalFirst = s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();    
        camelCaseSB.append(capitalFirst);

        for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                String nextCapital = s.substring(i + 1, i+ 2).toUpperCase();
                camelCaseSB.append(nextCapital);
                i++;
            } else {
                camelCaseSB.append(s.substring(i, i + 1).toLowerCase());
            }
        }

        /* int firstSpace = s.indexOf(" ");
        String capitalSecond = s.substring(firstSpace + 1, firstSpace + 2).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1);

        String camelCaseString = capitalFirst.concat(capitalSecond);

        int secondSpace = s.indexOf(" ", firstSpace + 1);

        String secondWord;

        if (secondSpace > 0) {
        secondWord = s.substring(firstSpace, secondSpace);
        } else {
        secondWord = s.substring((firstSpace + 1),(s.length()));
        } */

        String camelCase = camelCaseSB.toString();

        return camelCase;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns that string with each character lowercased
     * and then joined with an underscore
     * E.G. dog whistle would return dog_whistle. adjuNCT pRoFessOR would return adjuct_professor.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static String snakeCaseString(String s) {
        StringBuilder snakeCaseSB = new StringBuilder();

        // String capitalFirst = s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();    
        // snakeCaseSB.append(capitalFirst);

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                snakeCaseSB.append('_');
            } else {
                snakeCaseSB.append(s.substring(i, i + 1).toLowerCase());
            }
        }

        String snakeCase = snakeCaseSB.toString();

        return snakeCase;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String and returns the length of that string
     * E.G. cat would return 3. extra would return 5.
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     */
    public static Integer getLength(String s) {
        return s.length();
    }

    /**
     * Takes in two strings and returns true if they are equal
     * E.G. example and shelf would return false. 
     * cat and CaT would return false. 
     * Dog and Dog would return true
     *
     * @param s1
     * @param s2
     * @return String
     */
    public static Boolean isEqual(String s1, String s2) {
        boolean  s3;
        if (s1.equals(s2)) {
            s3 = true;
        } else {
            s3 = false;
        }
        return s3;
    }

    /**
     * Takes in two strings and returns true if they are equal
     * E.G. example and shelf would return false. 
     * cat and CaT would return true. 
     * Dog and Dog would return true
     *
     * @param s1
     * @param s2
     * @return String
     */
    public static Boolean isEqualIgnoreCase(String s1, String s2) {
        boolean  s3;
        if (s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2)) {
            s3 = true;
        } else {
            s3 = false;
        }
        return s3;    
    }
}