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PivotalLabsAndSamples/student-lab-instructions/07-spring-boot-testing.html

07-spring-boot-testing.html 47KB
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  208. .sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}

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  210. .sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  211. .sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}

  212. .exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

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  216. .literalblock pre.nowrap,.literalblock pre[class].nowrap,.listingblock pre.nowrap,.listingblock pre[class].nowrap{overflow-x:auto;white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}

  217. @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:.90625em}}

  218. @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:1em}}

  219. .literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}

  220. .listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}

  221. .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}

  222. .listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}

  223. .listingblock>.content{position:relative}

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  225. .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before{display:block}

  226. .listingblock.terminal pre .command:before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:#999}

  227. .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before{content:"$"}

  228. table.pyhltable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}

  229. table.pyhltable td{vertical-align:top;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.45}

  230. table.pyhltable td.code{padding-left:.75em;padding-right:0}

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  232. pre.pygments .lineno{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25em}

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  235. .quoteblock>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}

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  237. .quoteblock blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}

  238. .quoteblock blockquote:before{content:"\201c";float:left;font-size:2.75em;font-weight:bold;line-height:.6em;margin-left:-.6em;color:#7a2518;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}

  239. .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p{margin-bottom:0}

  240. .quoteblock .attribution{margin-top:.5em;margin-right:.5ex;text-align:right}

  241. .quoteblock .quoteblock{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:.5em 0;border-left:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  242. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote{padding:0 0 0 .75em}

  243. .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before{display:none}

  244. .verseblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1em}

  245. .verseblock pre{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans;font-size:1.15rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}

  246. .verseblock pre strong{font-weight:400}

  247. .verseblock .attribution{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-left:.5ex}

  248. .quoteblock .attribution,.verseblock .attribution{font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}

  249. .quoteblock .attribution br,.verseblock .attribution br{display:none}

  250. .quoteblock .attribution cite,.verseblock .attribution cite{display:block;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}

  251. .quoteblock.abstract{margin:0 0 1.25em 0;display:block}

  252. .quoteblock.abstract blockquote,.quoteblock.abstract blockquote p{text-align:left;word-spacing:0}

  253. .quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before,.quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before{display:none}

  254. table.tableblock{max-width:100%;border-collapse:separate}

  255. table.tableblock td>.paragraph:last-child p>p:last-child,table.tableblock th>p:last-child,table.tableblock td>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

  256. table.tableblock,th.tableblock,td.tableblock{border:0 solid #dedede}

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  259. table.grid-cols th.tableblock,table.grid-cols td.tableblock{border-width:0 1px 0 0}

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  265. table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}

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  267. th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}

  268. th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}

  269. th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}

  270. th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top}

  271. th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}

  272. th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}

  273. table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold}

  274. tbody tr th{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6;background:#f7f8f7}

  275. tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}

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  281. dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}

  282. dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

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  285. ul.unstyled,ol.unnumbered,ul.checklist{margin-left:.625em}

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  295. ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}

  296. ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

  297. ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman}

  298. ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek}

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  302. td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em}

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  313. .image.left{margin-right:.625em}

  314. .image.right{margin-left:.625em}

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  330. .small{font-size:smaller}

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  354. .purple{color:#600060}

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  357. .red-background{background-color:#fa0000}

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  364. .yellow{color:#bfbf00}

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  382. p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}

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  390. a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}

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  393. abbr[title]:after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}

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  395. thead{display:table-header-group}

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  402. .sect1+.sect1{border:0!important}

  403. #header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem}

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  408. body.book #header .details br{display:block}

  409. body.book #header .details br+span:before{content:none!important}

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  573. <body class="article toc2 toc-left">

  574. <div id="header">

  575. <h1><a id="spring-boot-testing"></a>Spring Boot Testing</h1>

  576. <div id="toc" class="toc2">

  577. <div id="toctitle">Labs</div>

  578. <ul class="sectlevel1">

  579. <li><a href="#_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</a>

  580. <ul class="sectlevel2">

  581. <li><a href="#_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</a></li>

  582. <li><a href="#_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</a></li>

  583. </ul>

  584. </li>

  585. </ul>

  586. </div>

  587. </div>

  588. <div id="content">

  589. <div id="preamble">

  590. <div class="sectionbody">

  591. <div class="paragraph">

  592. <p>Get familiar with the <strong>Spring Testing</strong> and the <strong>Spring Boot Testing</strong> features.</p>

  593. </div>

  594. <div class="paragraph">

  595. <p><strong>Time:</strong> 20 minutes.</p>

  596. </div>

  597. <!-- toc disabled -->

  598. </div>

  599. </div>

  600. <div class="sect1">

  601. <h2 id="_code_snippet_manager_jpa_rest_testing">Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Testing</h2>

  602. <div class="sectionbody">

  603. <div class="paragraph">

  604. <p>In this lab you will use the code from the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA Rest</strong> project. You will adding some tests.</p>

  605. </div>

  606. <div class="olist arabic">

  607. <ol class="arabic">

  608. <li>

  609. <p>Open a browser and hit the url: <a href="http://start.spring.io" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io</a></p>

  610. </li>

  611. <li>

  612. <p>Click the <strong><em>Switch to the full version</em></strong> link.</p>

  613. </li>

  614. <li>

  615. <p>Fill out the <strong>Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test</strong> Project metadata with (See Figure 1.0):</p>

  616. <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">

  617. <caption class="title">Table 1. Code Snippet Manager JPA REST Test App - metadata</caption>

  618. <colgroup>

  619. <col style="width: 16.6666%;">

  620. <col style="width: 83.3334%;">

  621. </colgroup>

  622. <thead>

  623. <tr>

  624. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Property</th>

  625. <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Value</th>

  626. </tr>

  627. </thead>

  628. <tbody>

  629. <tr>

  630. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Group</strong>:</p></td>

  631. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop</em></p></td>

  632. </tr>

  633. <tr>

  634. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Artifact</strong>:</p></td>

  635. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>

  636. </tr>

  637. <tr>

  638. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Name</strong>:</p></td>

  639. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>code-snippet-manager-jpa-rest-test</em></p></td>

  640. </tr>

  641. <tr>

  642. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Package Name</strong>:</p></td>

  643. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</em></p></td>

  644. </tr>

  645. <tr>

  646. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Dependencies</strong>:</p></td>

  647. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>Web, DevTools, Groovy Templates, JPA, Rest Repositories, H2, MySQL</em></p></td>

  648. </tr>

  649. <tr>

  650. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><strong>Spring Boot</strong>:</p></td>

  651. <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><em>2.0.0.M7</em></p></td>

  652. </tr>

  653. </tbody>

  654. </table>

  655. <div class="paragraph">

  656. <div class="title">Figure 1.0: Spring Initializr - <a href="http://start.spring.io/" class="bare" target="_blank">http://start.spring.io/</a></div>

  657. <p><span class="image"><img src="images/07-spring-boot-test-01.png" alt="SpringInitializr" title="Spring Initializr"></span></p>

  658. </div>

  659. <div class="admonitionblock tip">

  660. <table>

  661. <tr>

  662. <td class="icon">

  663. <div class="title">Tip</div>

  664. </td>

  665. <td class="content">

  666. You can choose either <strong>Maven</strong> or <strong>Gradle</strong> project types.

  667. </td>

  668. </tr>

  669. </table>

  670. </div>

  671. </li>

  672. <li>

  673. <p>Type <strong>Web</strong>, <strong>DevTools</strong>, <strong>Groovy Templates</strong>, <strong>JPA</strong>, <strong>Rest Repositories</strong>, <strong>H2</strong>, and <strong>MySQL</strong> in the <strong><em>Dependencies</em></strong> field and press Enter.</p>

  674. </li>

  675. <li>

  676. <p>Click the <strong><em>Generate Project</em></strong> button.</p>

  677. </li>

  678. <li>

  679. <p>Unzip the file in any directory you want.</p>

  680. </li>

  681. <li>

  682. <p>Import your project in any IDE you want.</p>

  683. </li>

  684. <li>

  685. <p>Copy all the packages (with code) into the new project. None of the code will be changed.</p>

  686. </li>

  687. <li>

  688. <p>In this lab you will use also a 3rd Party library called: Rest Assured. Add the following dependency to your <strong>pom.xml</strong> or <strong>build.gradle</strong></p>

  689. <div class="listingblock">

  690. <div class="title">pom.xml</div>

  691. <div class="content">

  692. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="xml"><span class="tag">&lt;dependency&gt;</span>

  693.         <span class="tag">&lt;groupId&gt;</span>io.rest-assured<span class="tag">&lt;/groupId&gt;</span>

  694.         <span class="tag">&lt;artifactId&gt;</span>spring-mock-mvc<span class="tag">&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span>

  695.         <span class="tag">&lt;version&gt;</span>3.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/version&gt;</span>

  696.         <span class="tag">&lt;scope&gt;</span>test<span class="tag">&lt;/scope&gt;</span>

  697. <span class="tag">&lt;/dependency&gt;</span></code></pre>

  698. </div>

  699. </div>

  700. <div class="listingblock">

  701. <div class="title">build.gradle</div>

  702. <div class="content">

  703. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">testCompile(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">io.rest-assured:spring-mock-mvc:3.0.0</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>)</code></pre>

  704. </div>

  705. </div>

  706. </li>

  707. <li>

  708. <p>Add in the <strong>src/test/java</strong> folder in the package <strong>io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</strong> the following integration test:</p>

  709. <div class="listingblock">

  710. <div class="title">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.IntegrationTest.java</div>

  711. <div class="content">

  712. <pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">package</span> <span class="namespace">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet</span>;

  713. 

  714. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc.when</span>;

  715. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat</span>;

  716. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo</span>;

  717. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">static</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status</span>;

  718. 

  719. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collection</span>;

  720. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.Collections</span>;

  721. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.util.stream.StreamSupport</span>;

  722. 

  723. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Before</span>;

  724. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.Test</span>;

  725. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.junit.runner.RunWith</span>;

  726. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired</span>;

  727. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest</span>;

  728. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment</span>;

  729. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate</span>;

  730. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference</span>;

  731. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resource</span>;

  732. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.hateoas.Resources</span>;

  733. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpMethod</span>;

  734. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.HttpStatus</span>;

  735. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity</span>;

  736. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner</span>;

  737. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders</span>;

  738. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext</span>;

  739. 

  740. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.pivotal.workshop.snippet.domain.Snippet</span>;

  741. <span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc</span>;

  742. 

  743. <span class="annotation">@RunWith</span>(SpringRunner.class)

  744. <span class="annotation">@SpringBootTest</span>(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)

  745. <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">IntegrationTest</span> {

  746. 

  747.         <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>

  748.         <span class="directive">private</span> TestRestTemplate restTemplate;

  749. 

  750.         <span class="annotation">@Autowired</span>

  751.         <span class="directive">private</span> WebApplicationContext context;

  752. 

  753.         <span class="annotation">@Before</span>

  754.         <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> setUp() {

  755.                 RestAssuredMockMvc.mockMvc(MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build());

  756.         }

  757. 

  758.         <span class="annotation">@Test</span>

  759.         <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> homePageTest() {

  760.                 <span class="predefined-type">String</span> body = <span class="local-variable">this</span>.restTemplate.getForObject(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">/</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="predefined-type">String</span>.class);

  761.                 assertThat(body).contains(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">Hello World</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>);

  762.         }

  763. 

  764.         <span class="annotation">@Test</span>

  765.         <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="type">void</span> linksTests() {

  766.                 when().get(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>).then().assertThat(status().isOk()).body(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">_links.self.href</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>,

  767.                                 equalTo(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">http://localhost/api/snippets</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>));

  768.         }

  769. }</code></pre>

  770. </div>

  771. </div>

  772. <div class="paragraph">

  773. <p>Take a look at the code and see that is exposing the <strong>RestAssuredMockMvc</strong> and also the usage of the <strong>TestRestTemplate</strong>.</p>

  774. </div>

  775. </li>

  776. </ol>

  777. </div>

  778. <div class="sect2">

  779. <h3 id="_challenges_integration_tests">Challenges: Integration Tests</h3>

  780. <div class="ulist">

  781. <ul>

  782. <li>

  783. <p>Analyze the code and run the test, either using your IDE, maven or gradle.</p>

  784. </li>

  785. <li>

  786. <p>Add a new test method <strong>restControllerTest</strong> that asserts the <strong>HAL/JSON</strong> response.</p>

  787. <div class="admonitionblock tip">

  788. <table>

  789. <tr>

  790. <td class="icon">

  791. <div class="title">Tip</div>

  792. </td>

  793. <td class="content">

  794. Use the <strong>ResponseEntity&lt;Resources&lt;Resource&lt;Snippet&gt;&gt;&gt;</strong> instance and the <strong>restTemplate.exchange</strong> method.

  795. </td>

  796. </tr>

  797. </table>

  798. </div>

  799. </li>

  800. </ul>

  801. </div>

  802. </div>

  803. <div class="sect2">

  804. <h3 id="_challenges_slices">Challenges: Slices</h3>

  805. <div class="ulist">

  806. <ul>

  807. <li>

  808. <p>Add a new <strong>JsonTest</strong> class and use the <strong>@JsonTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>JacksonTester&lt;T&gt;</strong> class and the <strong>assertj</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>

  809. </li>

  810. <li>

  811. <p>Add a new <strong>JpaTests</strong> class and use the <strong>@DataJpaTest</strong> annotation. You will use the <strong>TestEntityManager</strong> class and the <strong>hamcrest</strong> library to do the assertions.</p>

  812. </li>

  813. </ul>

  814. </div>

  815. </div>

  816. </div>

  817. </div>

  818. </div>

  819. <div id="footer">

  820. <div id="footer-text">

  821. Last updated 2017-11-18 11:05:29 PST

  822. </div>

  823. </div>

  824. </body>

  825. </html>